Human Trafficking Is A Rising - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 825 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Human Trafficking Essay Did you like this example? Skills and Strategies The skills and strategies which I applied to read this article were that I first read the article. By reading the article first time I got little idea what is it about. The words which were difficult for me to understand I searched its meaning in a dictionary which helped me a lot to understand article half way. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Human Trafficking Is A Rising" essay for you Create order I read the article 2-3 times loud to understand article better and underlined the important points which I wanted to include in my summary. After making key points I made a research regarding the article, tried to understand some difficult words in my own language which made the reading easy for me. I asked questions to myself, putting myself in that particular situation and found out answers to the critical thinking of article. Summary Human trafficking is a rising concern which involves the trade of human for various purposes like sex, slavery and forced labor. It is very unfortunate that even with developing technologies and security systems around the world there is ever increasing trade of especially women and children mostly from developing countries. According to the International Labor Organization around 2.3 million people are victims of trafficking. In this article, the author Vanessa talks about how humans are forced for prostitute services and slavery, economic globalization as a faciliatory of human trafficking, victims and predators. how to prevent human trafficking, prosecution and how to protect them self from human trafficking. Basically, she says that the root cause of human trafficking is poverty. Developing countries use women and children as their investment, sell them for prostitution and slavery at very less money to developed countries. The money they get from developed countries increases th e economy of the developing country. All this happens because of globalization, globalization increases a greater number of criminals and criminal activities. Worlds economy increases due to globalization. International labor organization estimates annual global profits $32 million. The needy people mostly become victims as they easily get attracted to the fake advertisements regarding jobs posted by predators and victims get trapped in their tricks. Many preventive measures and protection measures are taken to remove the root cause of trafficking like giving education, anti-trafficking laws enforcement, but still, predators always play safe and stay one step ahead of laws. They are having such a strong network that they dont get easily caught and human trafficking continues. Critical Thinking The author has explained how the effect of globalization is increasing the rates of human trafficking. Globalization which helps in growing the worlds economy, the author wants to remove the roots of human trafficking by educating people, by taking help of laws. I totally agreed with the present article that its true globalization does increase human trafficking, women and children are forced into such things by giving unlawful payments or benefits. It surely increases economic growth, but the crime rates increase. Criminals get encouraged more and more day by day, they want to earn more money easily. The connections of mafia people are strong that they dont even get caught. They continue doing such activities more frequently and exploit poor and needy people. Definitely, this activity should be removed from the roots. For example, the government of developing countries should give a fixed amount of wages to people who are below the poverty line. Educating people regarding such a thi ng, how to handle such situations and how to protect and prevent themselves from human trafficking should be taught free of cost. Yes, I have witnessed such a situation in a home country where innocent children are kidnapped and are tortured to beg at street lights. After kidnapping their body parts are damaged and parts like kidneys, eyes are sold. Some mafias are so clever that they run NGO for orphan children and use them wisely in exporting, importing and supplying drugs. When they feel a shortage of children they bring children from adoption houses. People even kidnap children to perform paranormal activities, to perform black magic. Some people have blind faith in such things and at the end dont get any profit by performing such activities. In fact, innocent people become victims and lose their life. Young girls under the age of 18 are sold and exported to men and are trained to entertain. The predator runs sex rachet so wisely that they dont even get caught. They export girls from one state to another state and from state, one border to another border during night time. Women are given schemes to earn mo re money by doing jobs and are later forced and assaulted. All this can be stopped only by educating people, making laws which really frightens predators, giving self-defense classes. The government should take some steps to make sure that how many NGO are fake and how many are registered. Securities should be so tight, that any kind of export should be caught easily, hidden cameras on roads should be placed to catch such activities.

Music Music Elements Were Analyzed And Understood

Janice Jacob Language of Music Concert analysis This semester various music elements were analyzed and understood. Through the usage of various musical elements each piece was able to express the composer’s emotions and ideas. The first concert that was attended was composed of classical compositions. It was called: solo and chamber concert. The second concert or performance I attended was Pinocchio. In these concerts various instruments were used to play and express the piece. In addition, singers had their voices accompanied by the piano. The first two pieces were very short. The first piece that was played in the concert was Zart und mit Ausdruck by Schumann Fantasiestucke. In this movement there was constant triplet-rhythm accompaniment in the piano. The rhythm supported the clarinet. The piece consisted was in A minor and moved to arpeggio. However, the piece returns to A minor, but the final harmonic shift is in A major. The second piece was called Voi, che sapete andit was composed by Mozart. The story behind this piece was about a girl being in love. The beginning of piece starts off with a piano that is playing in B flat. The piece had a happy melody. When analyzing the text of piece the music seemed to accompany the words well. The happy melody expressed the mood in the atmosphere. It was sound balanced and symmetrical because they are frequently made up of two phrases of the same length. The only non-chordal tones are chromatic passing tones. Mozart builds upShow MoreRelatedThe Characteristics Of Jazz And Blu es Langston Hughes s The Weary Blues 1521 Words   |  7 PagesHarlem Renaissance, it sufficiently revealed the cultural charm of Negros and Hughes’s fully affirms of his national dignity. In my paper, I will analyze the methods and techniques Hughes used to highlight the musical elements in this poem. Jazz and blues are both styles of music which were discovered by Negros. 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The critic Elizabeth Zemin Kolkovich went to see the modern version of Hamlet at Oregon Shakespeare Festival. Kolvovich describes this modern version of Hamlet as exciting and bold and mesmerizing. KolkovichRead MoreMozarts First Movement for Clarinet Concerto in A Major, K6221508 Words   |  6 Pageshabit of challenging traditional structures in music and society, Mozart fosters unity between the ensemble and the soloist in a form that is usually built on contrast in the first movement of his Concerto for Clarinet in A Major, K 622. This paper will begin with a brief discussion of sonata form, which will define many of the terms used in the remainder of the paper. Next, a detailed explanation of first-movement concerto form as it was understood in Mozart’s time. 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Era of Good Feelings Free Essays

Historians have traditionally labeled the period after the War of 1812 the â€Å"Era of Good Feelings. † Evaluate the accuracy of this label, considering the emergence of nationalism and sectionalism. The period of time labeled as the â€Å"Era of Good Feelings,† was a prosperous, but shortened period for America in which political strife had come to a halt and disputes had settled. We will write a custom essay sample on Era of Good Feelings or any similar topic only for you Order Now The high morale after the war caused this era to be granted such a name. With James Monroe in presidency, and the country in peace, the issues of nationalism and sectionalism had been put on hold.Only for a short period of time would these issues diminish, and America would bounce back to its normal imbalances. James Monroe had a large impact on the length of time that this era had been sustained, although the tranquility could not be held forever. Evaluate the effectiveness of the Progressive Era reformers and the federal government in bringing about reform at a national level. In your answer be sure to analyze the successes and limitations of these efforts in the period 1900 – 1920. The Progressive Era reformers and the federal government had a great impact on reform at the national level.Through Progressivism movements and the determination of these leaders, America would not be as technologically, socially, and politically advanced as we are today. The support that these reformers were given from the people had been a key factor in the success of their trials and tribulations. These people are the main reasons for which America has prospered. In bringing progressivism to a national level, they had succeeded. If they had not, would our world be what it is today? Analyze the responses of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration to the problems of the Great Depression.How effective were these responses? How did they change the role of the federal government? The responses of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration to the problems of the Great Depression had been prompt and well thought out upon the occasion. These responses had effectively brought America back into a prosperous country. He was able to restore the country and change society for the sexes and the races. His involvement in the Great Depression, made F. D. R. prepared and focused to drive America in the right direction. How to cite Era of Good Feelings, Papers

Poster, logo and business wallet Essay Example For Students

Poster, logo and business wallet Essay he purpose of a prospectus is to inform people of a business. I have been asked to create a business of my own choice and to produce the following: a brochure, a letterhead, a poster, a logo, a business wallet, and a business card. I hope I can achieve making all the above successfully using Microsoft Publisher. I will need to use Microsoft Publisher for all these tasks. My chosen target audience is people of all ages. Design: I have chosen a picture of a CD, from Microsoft Publisher clip art, for my logo with my business name- P K Music written in chiller style font below the picture of a CD. For my letterhead I have used a template from Microsoft Publisher. I will have my address, phone number, website address and e-mail; address at the top right-hand corner. My logo, which I created in Microsoft Publisher, will be on the top left-hand corner whilst my name and signature is on the bottom right-hand corner. I will be using a border of musical notes from a selection on Microsoft Publisher. For my poster, I will have my logo on the left-hand side, whilst examples of the products I will be selling will be on the right side of the poster. For my business card, I will have my logo, company name and my name on the left, whilst the company address, phone number and e-mail address are on the right-hand side. For the front page of my business wallet, I have a tilt style border, my new logo at the top, P K Music written underneath, and my name at the bottom, whilst on the back, I have the phone and fax numbers, e-mail and website addresses, central at the bottom. For my brochure, I have used a tilt theme. Implementation; I have changed my logo to an orange CD, also obtained from Microsoft Publisher clip art that I have re-coloured using Microsoft paint. With P K Music written around the CD. To achieve the writing, I used Microsoft Word Art, changed it into a circular shape to fit around the middle of the CD. For my letterhead, I placed my new logo in the top right-hand corner, my name in the bottom right-hand corner and my company address, phone and fax numbers, e-mail address and website address all in the top left-hand corner. There is a tilt style border, from a selection on Microsoft Publisher, around the letterhead. For my opening sale poster, I will have my new logo in the centre of the top half, P K Music opening sale written at the top in chiller style font, and my special offers below my logo written in yellow. For my new business card, I have only changed my logo, from my old one to my new one. I have not changed anything on both my brochure and business wallet because I had changed my logo before I made my brochure and business wallet. Evaluation; I think that I have completed all the tasks successfully and have a purple and pink tilt style border theme running throughout most of my work. I carried out many changes throughout the project to achieve a suitable style for my target audience. I think I have spent my time well.

Last Of The Just Essays - Jewish Theology, Jewish Mysticism

Last Of The Just The Last of the Just, Andre Schwarz-Bart's compelling novel, chronicles the pain and suffering of the Levy family over eight centuries. Each new generation includes a Lamed Vavnik, or Just Man, who must bear all of the suffering of the world in his heart. The Just Men exemplify for their co-religionists the ideal of patient submission to the constant harassment of a world in turmoil. How is the duty of a Just Man a microcosmic reflection of the fate of the Jewish people as a whole? In many ways, the Levys see the role of the Jews in this world as a selfless and sacrificial one. In order to lessen the pain of others, they must heft an enormous heavy burden of misery. A great deal of their willingness to accept this burden, however, springs from their eternal hope that God will eventually allow them to pass into the promised land: "O God," the Just Man Ernie Levy said to himself as bloody tears of pity streamed from his eyes again, "O Lord, we went forth like this thousands of years ago. We walked across arid deserts, and the blood- red Sea in a flood of salt, bitter tears. We are very old. We are still walking. Oh, let us arrive, finally!" (Page 372) The promise of eventually reaching paradise is adequate justification for many Jews to accept their role as the world's scapegoats. However, the life of a Lamed Vavnik is an even more demanding endeavor: a Just Man must bear his torment as an individual, for the Lamed Vavnik have no comrades with whom they may share their anguish. Often, a Just Man may go through life in almost total anonymity -- receiving no recognition for his stoic endurance. And, the Just Men are not offered the incentive of reward for their thankless suffering, only God's consolation to ease the weight on their souls. Andre Schwarz-Bart portrays the Lamed Vavnik as a hereditary position; at once great honor and a vast challenge. During their lives of humble service to humanity, Just Men must successfully face incredible challenges to preserve their status and fulfill their duties. A Just Man must at all times have the humility of a "small fish" even if he is aware of his sacred position. He must preserve his faith in God and in humanity regardless of his personal distress. Above all, he must not resist his calling for the sake of personal comfort, instead he must whole-heartedly bend himself to the task of alleviating suffering. For their fellow Jews, the Just Men serve as inspirational examples of wisdom, tolerance, and dedication. Without their leadership and the motivation of their self-sacrificial lifestyle, the Jews would be unable to bear the torment of the world. "...the sufferings of mankind would poison even the souls of the newborn, and humanity would suffocate with a single cry." (Page 5) Together, the Jewish people and the Lamed Vavniks act as a buffer for the peril of humanity's misfortune. Last Of The Just Essays - Jewish Theology, Jewish Mysticism Last Of The Just The Last of the Just, Andre Schwarz-Bart's compelling novel, chronicles the pain and suffering of the Levy family over eight centuries. Each new generation includes a Lamed Vavnik, or Just Man, who must bear all of the suffering of the world in his heart. The Just Men exemplify for their co-religionists the ideal of patient submission to the constant harassment of a world in turmoil. How is the duty of a Just Man a microcosmic reflection of the fate of the Jewish people as a whole? In many ways, the Levys see the role of the Jews in this world as a selfless and sacrificial one. In order to lessen the pain of others, they must heft an enormous heavy burden of misery. A great deal of their willingness to accept this burden, however, springs from their eternal hope that God will eventually allow them to pass into the promised land: "O God," the Just Man Ernie Levy said to himself as bloody tears of pity streamed from his eyes again, "O Lord, we went forth like this thousands of years ago. We walked across arid deserts, and the blood- red Sea in a flood of salt, bitter tears. We are very old. We are still walking. Oh, let us arrive, finally!" (Page 372) The promise of eventually reaching paradise is adequate justification for many Jews to accept their role as the world's scapegoats. However, the life of a Lamed Vavnik is an even more demanding endeavor: a Just Man must bear his torment as an individual, for the Lamed Vavnik have no comrades with whom they may share their anguish. Often, a Just Man may go through life in almost total anonymity -- receiving no recognition for his stoic endurance. And, the Just Men are not offered the incentive of reward for their thankless suffering, only God's consolation to ease the weight on their souls. Andre Schwarz-Bart portrays the Lamed Vavnik as a hereditary position; at once great honor and a vast challenge. During their lives of humble service to humanity, Just Men must successfully face incredible challenges to preserve their status and fulfill their duties. A Just Man must at all times have the humility of a "small fish" even if he is aware of his sacred position. He must preserve his faith in God and in humanity regardless of his personal distress. Above all, he must not resist his calling for the sake of personal comfort, instead he must whole-heartedly bend himself to the task of alleviating suffering. For their fellow Jews, the Just Men serve as inspirational examples of wisdom, tolerance, and dedication. Without their leadership and the motivation of their self-sacrificial lifestyle, the Jews would be unable to bear the torment of the world. "...the sufferings of mankind would poison even the souls of the newborn, and humanity would suffocate with a single cry." (Page 5) Together, the Jewish people and the Lamed Vavniks act as a buffer for the peril of humanity's misfortune.

What Does Mise en Place Mean In A Business Writing Course

What Does Mise en Place Mean In A Business Writing Course â€Å"Mise-en-place is the religion of all good line cooks†¦ As a cook, your station, and its condition, its state of readiness, is an extension of your nervous system†¦ The universe is in order when your station is set.† - Anthony Bourdain, Kitchen Confidential If it is time for you to cook up a business report, proposal, or other major document, you might want to take direction from the time-honored system used in restaurant kitchens around the world. Mise en place is a French term that means â€Å"put in place† and describes the way chefs get organized for dinner service in order to produce good food quickly and under great pressure. It involves precise preparation, so that when the work begins, everything and everyone is ready and knows what to do next. Because time, resources, and space are precious in a restaurant kitchen, chefs use this system to make the most of them. Professional chefs call it the â€Å"Meez† and say it is much more than a system. It’s a philosophy, and a state of mind. In a report from National Public Radio’s â€Å"The Salt,† Melissa Gray, a student at the famed Culinary Institute of America says she even knows people who have had mise en place tattooed on their body. â€Å"It really is a way of life†¦ a way of concentrating your mind to only focus on the aspects that you need to be working on at that moment, to kind of rid yourself of distractions.† PRINCIPLES OF MISE EN PLACE Preparation mindset: Chefs have designated workstations. They ensure their knives are always sharpened and tools placed within reach. Before service starts, they review recipes. Then they prep the ingredients, sometimes getting set for a three-hour dinner service with six hours of prep time. If you have a major business writing project coming up, do your mise en place before beginning. Compile the information/statistics you know you will need and create an information mapping system that works for you. Line up the team of people who will be contributing to the project and make sure each person knows their role. Sharpen your business writing skills by taking a business writing course. Plan ahead so that when the deadline approaches, your document is cooking away and almost ready to serve. Working â€Å"clean†: Working clean is a matter of pride to a professional chef, and crucial to ensure that nobody gets sick from their food. Proponents of mise en place keep their work stations picked up, as they go, so there are no dirty pots stacked on the cutting board or vegetable clippings clogging the sink. Working clean on a writing project translates to keeping your work area organized in a concept map or outline and checking in with the team to see if they are meeting deadlines. A document is created with a process. It also includes saving pertinent information (where you know you will find it) for future projects. A good business writer who works in a mise en place manner doesn’t have to start from scratch with each writing project. Slow down to speed up: Proponents of the Meez know that it is better to work in a controlled manner, even if it means slowing service a little bit, than to risk putting out inconsistent, poorly presented dishes. After all, if a diner has a problem with the dish, they might return it, and then it has to be cooked all over again. That’s a big waste of time. The same goes for a business writing project. Rushing through and sending off a document that is not on target, or contains inaccurate information and typos, can result in having to redo the document or even worse- the loss of business. An effectivebusiness writing course with Instructional Solutions will get you prepared for your next project. You will get organized, get cooking on your document and learn to speak the lingo. GET ORGANIZED The majority of business documents follow a recipe of sorts. Readers expect that proposals will have X and reports contain Y. An appropriate business writing course will enable you to write efficiently (spending 30% less time writing), with the goal of getting a positive business response from the document. Most importantly, you will learn to analyze who the target audience for the document is. Too often, documents like business proposals are shaped around what your company offers, instead of what the client needs. That approach is like making a dish from what you have in the fridge, instead of using the ingredients that the recipe calls for. GET COOKING â€Å"No one is born a great cook, one learns by doing.† - Julia Child The same is true for great business writers. Make sure you get right into the kitchen and work on one of your writing projects. SPEAK THE LINGO Do you speak chef? Do you know that â€Å"in the weeds† means you are running behind? Just as a professional kitchen has its own language, so does business writing. Learn about language and style to ensure that your document speaks the lingo of its target readers. Instructional Solutions has abusiness writing coursethat will sharpen your writing skills and enable you to produce high quality business documents, no matter how crazy it is in your company kitchen. Contact usto learn more, and bon appà ©tit!

Effects of Viagra on Women and Female Sexuality

Effects of Viagra on Women and Female Sexuality When women go through menopause, the hormonal changes they experience often lead to a drop in libido and less interest in sex. Its nature taking its course - just another phase in the female life cycle. Its the way were built and programmed, biologically speaking. So what do we do about Viagra and the other ED (erectile dysfunction) drugs that are now commonplace and marketed directly to men in TV commercials and magazine ads? Its an important question to ponder because as every woman knows, it takes two to tango. Viagras impact on mens sex lives also impacts womens sex lives. Meika Loe has pondered this very question in her book, The Rise of Viagra: How the Little Blue Pill Changed Sex in America. And the answers shes uncovered are disturbing. Loe, who is Assistant Professor of Sociology Anthropology and Womens Studies at Colgate University, has also written extensively about sex and senior women. Viagra is marketed to aging men whose female counterparts are going through their own sexual crisis: menopause. These women want less sex but their partners now want more. Isnt this counter-intuitive? Doesnt this turn the bedroom into a battlefield at a time when women are already vulnerable (e.g., empty nest syndrome, feeling less attractive as we age, physical changes due to menopause including hair loss and weight gain, etc.) I recently visited my OB/GYN, and upon hearing about this research, she volunteered that many of her women patients have complained that Viagra has not helped their sex lives. The introduction of the pill has made sexuality, among other things, intercourse-focused and thus less satisfying. We hear this kind of thing over and over. My analysis of syndicated advice columns after Viagras debut in 1998 revealed many negative responses among women. Women writing to Dear Abby, for example, were either no longer interested in sex (and thus Viagra created new unwelcome pressure to be sexually active again), or fearing their husbands were having affairs in the context of their newfound sexual potency, and/or experiencing sometimes painful physiological effects of reigniting their sex lives later in life. It seems that Viagra raised quite a few questions for married women about marital obligation, for example. Then again, there were other letters that reflected excitement about husbands feeling healthy and confident after a period of impotence, so the response to Viagra in the population is quite complex. It would have been nice to see an explosion of people communicating about sexuality after Viagras release, but in our pill-for-everything culture, we tend to let the pill do the work and forget that it may not be an end-all be-all. Viagra tended to just exacerbate or throw light on already existing problems in relationships. It should be telling that at this point, almost 10 years after Viagras debut, only 50% of men who received prescriptions for Viagra end up refilling their prescriptions. Its not simply about a man being able to have pleasurable sex. Its also about power and dominance, virility despite aging. Its a way for men to deny that they are past their sexual peak. What are the long-term implications for a society that has Viagra in its drug arsenal? Viagra was the harbinger of things to come in the form of the pharmacology of aging and sexuality (sexual medicine is in expansion mode post-Viagra). All of this is due to a combination of, among other things, changing demographics (e.g. aging population), direct to consumer advertising/consumer-based medicine (Viagra being one of the first drugs to be advertised directly to the consumer) and pharmaceutical expansion. It is important to see that Viagras popularity fits in a particular cultural moment in our history, and there will be/have been plenty of other products to follow (including medications) that emphasize the holy triumvirate: youth, vitality, and performance. In short, as a sociologist, I see Viagra as a cultural product and thus a window onto our culture. It helps us see where we are when it comes to sexuality (and our ambivalence), gender (masculinity and sexual performance packaged together), medicine (quick-fix and lifestyle enhancement emphasis more than ever), and aging (we’re uncomfortable with it but do we all want to be 18 again?). Pfizer has helped to reinforce these traditional and not-so-traditional ideals with Viagra and it has been fascinating to see how successful they have been here and around the world with this youth, vitality, and performance-based message. Again, now that the initial curiosity factor has disappeared, it is unclear how successful sexual dysfunction medication really is. Viagra has spurred several like products – Cialis and Levitra. But the refill rate on all three is low. Viagra is certainly sociologically significant as it has highlighted many social problems in the way we do health and gender and sexuality in our society. Is Viagra Use Common Within the General Population? How does this affect behavior or alter men and womens sexual intimacy? It is difficult to find demographic information about who uses Viagra, but in internet chat rooms, doctors offices, pharmacies, etc. you find men of all ages interested in discussing the drug. We spoke with young men who had purchased Viagra out of insecurity- a just in case situation where they felt they had to live up to some social standard their first time and had purchased the pills (or borrowed them) to have some assurance of adequate performance. We also spoke with men in their 80s who felt like it gave them life again. Meika Loe, author of The Rise of Viagra: How the Little Blue Pill Changed Sex in America, acknowledges that Viagra and other ED (erectile dysfunction) drugs create additional pressure in the already complex sex lives of men and women. She also noted how it underscores the sexual ambivalence present in our society- our obsession and disgust with sex. Viagra use has a dark side. John Jamelske, the 67-year-old man who held a number of young women captive as sexual slaves in an underground bunker, took Viagra. Two toxicologists, Harold Milman and S.B. Arnold, have stated in the Annals of Pharmacotherapy that the drug has been suggested as a contributing factor in 22 cases involving aggression, 13 involving rape, and 6 involving murder. Clearly, Viagra is linked to violence against women. In the course of my research I found that Pfizer had consulted with quite a few experts about possible litigation down the line regarding Viagra. A pill for sexual potency can be a dangerous thing in a culture that is highly ambivalent about sexuality- both obsessed and disgusted with it at the same time. This sexual ambivalence is what we have inherited from the Puritans. It is one reason sexuality itself is so emotionally charged and controversial in this country (we see this in regards to sex education, advertising, reproductive politics, etc.). In the U.S. we seem to spend just as much time and effort on censoring sexuality as we do encouraging it, which makes for a very confused populace! We see this confusion in our bedrooms and in the society at large, and when Viagra is added to the mix it can highlight the issues we have with sexuality as a society. Speaking of sexual ambivalence... were a culture thats afraid to talk about sex with our children. So how is it that Viagra and ED drug commercials run during primetime and no one bats an eye? At least one Pfizer TV ad was pulled off the air (the one where the man gets devil horns after taking Viagra) but you’re right- it’s everywhere. Or it was for many years. Viagra racecars. Viagra ads during the Superbowl- and Janet Jackson got flack for showing a breast when during the commercial breaks, ads discussing penises and erections, and beer ads promoting sexuality like crazy were considered appropriate! Viagra was even posted over home base when Pfizer was the primary sponsor of pro baseball. Now we see Levitra and Cialis advertised just as often. It goes back to that Puritan ethic. We’re obsessed with sex and also offended by it- it’s a fine line. An African American woman’s breast crossed the line for some people. Sexuality in the context of medical dysfunction (complete with scientific imprimatuer and legitimacy) seems to pass. When we look at the way men and women use pharmaceutical interventions, men focus on performance (Viagra) and women focus on appearance (Botox). Or is this a gendered generalization? Sociologists would say that these are the values/characteristics we teach each sex to value most. Men are about what they DO, women are about how they LOOK. We reinforce this constantly in our society (just look at ads – men are generally depicted as active, women as body parts, or still lives, or close-ups). So it follows that our drug use maintains these gendered distinctions. What would you like to stress to women of every age about Viagra and womens sexuality? Living in the pharmaceutical era it sometimes seems easiest and most expedient to turn to medication to enhance our lives or fix our problems. However, we can’t forget to attend to ourselves, our relationships, and our lives. Many men found that while Viagra may have helped them physiologically (although for many it didn’t work or came with a host of scary side-effects), it was no solution to general sexual or life satisfaction. In some cases it actually exacerbated existing issues in peoples’ relationships or sense of self. Men and women are wonderfully complex and diverse creatures when it comes to sexuality AND in general. Simple solutions can end up oversimplifying- and doing us a disservice in the process.