Of Mice and Men: Journey to their American Dream Essay

Accomplishing the American dream is conceivable, however the cost to arrive might be beyond what most can deal with. In Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck shows tossed various selections of settings the challenges of accomplishing such a fantasy. George and Lenny, long time companions since youth have the fantasy about claiming and working there own property. They make a trip from town to town searching for work attempting to set aside up enough cash. However wherever they go it appears inconvenience either follows or discovers them. The American dream is known by most however accomplished by not many. Progressively throughout the years the American dream has gotten the primary staple for best in class families. The two men and lady endeavor to have the white picket fence in a private town, close to work, and with a decent school region. Despite the fact that many live from check to check depicting as though they have the american dream when as a general rule its all only a deception. Youngsters are significantly affected by family, companions, and the media. At a youthful age many are advised to head off to college, find a decent line of work, and to get effective. It is penetrated into the youthful that claiming property and making life as agreeable as conceivable is the best approach. So this is the thing that we buckle down for, never halting on our mission to accomplish the practically unachievable. Lennie and George’s vision of the American dream is just possessing their own one of a kind land. Tossed out the book it is suggested that you are a regarded citizen on the off chance that you own property and remain in one spot. However Lennie and George go from town to town buckling down attempting to bring in enough cash to purchase land yet never really remain in one spot for sufficient opportunity to really settle in one spot and get it. If they somehow managed to have land possession they would have the pride and regard they generally needed. In their eyes the fantasy implies â€Å"independence and self-sufficiancy, the opportunity that originates from possessing land. which thus implies getting a charge out of the products of one’s own labor.†-( Johnson[->0] 140) Society assumes a major job in accomplishing the fantasy. Being on the edges of society is hard enough alongside Lennie continually sturring up incidental difficulty, society brands them untouchables, uncommon, and undependable. Generally they are come up short on town by the towns individuals and not allowed to set aside up enough cash to have the option to via land not to mention discover land to buy. After a couple of times of this event moral goes down and the fantasy appears to be farther and farther away. The transient life and its belongings can cause significant damage. They scanned for easygoing work any place they can discover it. George and Lennie are known as † occasional or easygoing specialists, who went from occupation to work in africulture, industry, or construction.†-(Johnson[->1] 100). Generally they do hard work that pays next to no and don’t remain sufficiently long to get settled. This leaves them feeling undesirable and abused. A significant number of the individuals they work with treat them like they are immaterial. They are just needed to do they hard work nobody else would do. Seen to be too feeble to even think about evening approach the American dream. Curly’s spouse takes a gander at them and inconsiderately says † they left all the feeble ones here.†-(Steinbeck). Curly’s spouse has a few longs for her own too. She wished to be a Hollywood entertainer however can’t beome one in light of the fact that Curly is so defensive of her and doesn’t permit her to do anything. On the off chance that she needs to make her fantasy work out she would need to leave Curly and all that she knows about behind. This would be a troublesome and groundbreaking choice not to be trifled with (â€Å"Mice†). Separation is demonstrated frequently all through this book, against any individual who is unique. Commonly they are victimized in view of their being vagabonds a not of a specific social standing. Lennie is intellectually incapacitated and most occasions his inquisitive and fun loving side can get hazardous. He gets a kick out of the chance to contact lovely and delicate things however in doing this without speculation others become terrified and upset by such an enormous stout man moving toward them and not giving up. In light of this Lennie is continually called idiotic or a numb-skull even by George on occasion. George is taken a gander at as a moron for become friends with somebody like that. This denies them of the expectation they have to keep on trying sincerely and arrive at their objectives. George communicates this when he says, â€Å"I seen the folks that go around on the †¦ farms alone. That ain’t nothing but bad. They don’t have a fabulous time. Afte r quite a while they get mean. They get wantin’ to battle all the time.†(Steinbeck.17) A dark man’s point of view can be a lot of equivalent to a vagrants. Indeed, even Curly, a dark specialist, needs to make it for himself yet is continually put down and belittled in light of the fact that he is dark and impaired. With the mentality of being moronic, inept and not sufficient nobody can push ahead or achieve anything. Before all else and consummation of the book Steinbeck utilizes imagery in the enormity of the mountains contrasted with the littleness of George and Lennie indicating the differentiation among them and their fantasy (J.Hinds 152). Many pose the inquiry can the American dream truly be had? George isn't extremely idealistic about firing up new in another town and in that mentality finds that the most noticeably terrible occurs. George is compelled to murder Lennie, in this he potentially understands this is the best way to accomplish his fantasy about claiming land regardless of whether it harms him to do this. George had consistently felt a specific commitment to staying with Lennie demonstrated when he says, â€Å"I ain’t got no people†¦. ‘Course Lennie’s a God damn aggravation more often than not, yet you become acclimated to goin’ around with a person an’ you can’t dispose of him.† (Steinbeck 45). For this situation George executing Lennie was the main path for both of them to get their American dream. â€Å"Of Mice and Men and The American Dream.† 123HelpMe.com. 16 May 2012 . [->0] â€/Claudia-Durst-Johnson/e/B000APX61U/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1/187-0392986-1780919 [->1] â€/Claudia-Durst-Johnson/e/B000APX61U/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1/187-0392986-1780919

Symbolism In The Great Gatsby Essay Example For Students

Imagery In The Great Gatsby Essay The Great GatsbyThe Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, contains numerous artistic gadgets. One of such gadgets is portrayal, the creators strategy for depicting characters. In this novel, the creator makes a considerable lot of the characters to be shallow. Through their activities, remarks, and portrayals, Fitzgerald gives the peruser a thought of the characters. One such character ends up being Daisy. In spite of the fact that she had experienced passionate feelings for Gatsby when she initially met him, when he was at war she immediately needed something to shape her life. As a result of the riches and way of life included, she picked Tom Buchanan as her better half. Afterward, we see that Daisy despite everything adores Gatsby, and undermines Tom along these lines. This demonstration shows that she is unfaithful and shallow. Daisy accepts that she can go on with life anyway she needs and not need to stress over those she influences. She was the driver of the vehicle and slaughtered Myrtle, yet she let Gatsby pass on account of his affection for her. Daisy mishandled Gatsbys feelings, and afterward left the zone with Tom to escape from the demolition they caused. These are manners by which Daisy end up being a shallow character. Another character who shows such characteristics is Daisys spouse, Tom. Tom is significantly more exploitative than Daisy, an idea that starts coming to fruition with the disclosure of Toms young lady in the city. Tom ends up being a man of little ethics. Despite the fact that he faces Daisy about ethics in her relationship with Gatsby, Tom has his own lady as an afterthought. Additionally, he leaves this reality alone referred to by others just as it doesn't trouble him, an uncovering of his inclination. Afterward, after Myrtle is murdered in the mishap, Tom shows trouble, yet not regret. Tom at that point trains George to kill Gatsby, a demonstration that comes more from a heart looking for vengeance for Daisy than for Myrtle. In the wake of both of these occasions, Tom gets together his family and leaves to maintain a strategic distance from the wreckage he made. These activities make the shallow idea of Tom self-evident. All through The Great Gatsby the peruser reveals a wide range of sorts of characters, numerous comparative. One of the most widely recognized qualities is that of being and acting shallow. This conduct was made common by both Daisy and

Term Paper on Computer Games

Knowledge and Dexterity are valuable blessing that God has invested us. Subsequently, Man can tinker with nature. It is truthful and closed. We have the best chance to control things like: The Development of Medicine; Swift Transportation; Rapid Communications and the Aggrandizement of Technology. One of this is COMPUTER GAMES. PC Games is one of the crucial issues in our general public to be centered around. Why? Since they state that Computer Games are one of the indecencies that the young people are been dependent, joined with.They could go throughout the day just to play different on the web or downloaded games. Apparently, it is there longings for them to be fulfilled. Much the same as there days wouldn’t complete if not played simply even one game. As per Surveys, Computer Games has undoubtedly an extraordinary impact on everyone. Since, we can envision horde young people situated before PC set playing, appreciating, and cussing with one another. Indeed, CUSSING. When be en partial to it, young people are bit by bit adjusting the idea of a crazy person player. Presently, they realize how to utilize foul words to communicate their emotions, a fountain of liquid magma that would going to erupt.Another thing is that, we can not, at this point more to see youth who plays b-ball, volleyball and the remainder of the Sports Games that can truly helped a great deal in our wellbeing and physical characteristics. That’s why they additionally included that Computer Games is step by step crushing games. This is the reason the Government should take its activity to offer solution for this pandemic issue concerns our young people of today. Today, guardians despite everything stress over the impacts of fierce PC games and obviously it likewise stays a well known subject for the media.However, with a developing number of kids and adolescents investing inordinate energy playing PC games, maybe guardians ought to be progressively stressed over young people dep endent on PC games than the impacts of vicious Computer Games. An assessment of the writing uncovers that the individuals who study computer game fixation now and again differ on the extent of kids and young people dependent on PC games. Be that as it may, most of studies propose that roughly 5 to 10% of youth who play PC games become addicted.Compared to other mental troubles, (for example, sadness and tension), young PC game habit is clearly a moderately new issue looked by families. Accordingly, guardians may need exact as well as accommodating data on the indications of PC game fixation, the hazard factors for computer game compulsion, and procedures for helping youngsters dependent on PC games after the issue creates. Foundation The discussion on whether Computer Games have social impacts and cause viciousness among the players, particularly youngsters, can be followed back to 1976 when a computer game entitled Death Race was discharged on the market.The principle point of the game was to run over shouting devils utilizing a vehicle which would then transform into gravestones. The pace of the game was person on foot and the demons looked like human figures. There was an open objection over this computer game and in the long run its creation stopped. There were other fierce Computer Games that were created later in 1993, for example, Night Trap and Mortal Combat, that were trailed by open clamor. Around the same time, a load up was set up in the United States to investigate Computer Games and rate them as per their substance (Siwek, 2007).The load up is known as the diversion programming rating load up (ESRB). The other computer game that pulled in media consideration was Rapelay, delivered in 2006 (Siwek, 2007). The computer game expected players to assault and tail a lady and her two young ladies. Such Computer Games are said to cause conduct change among youngsters. There are a few occurrences that are connected to Computer Games, for example, the slaug hter at Columbine High School that guaranteed 13 lives. Laws have been instituted to boycott or control the offer of Computer Games.For model, on the 27th of June 2007, the Supreme Court of the United States upset the law in California that restricted the offer of Computer Games to minors (Siwek, 2007). The court decided that the law damaged the ability to speak freely despite the fact that the state has a commitment to shield kids from hurt. Another viewpoint that ought to be noted with respect to Computer Games is that young men invest more energy playing than young ladies. Relatively few young ladies are keen on playing Computer Games, thus they are not influenced as much as young men of a comparative age (Anderson and Bushman, 2001).The Drawbacks of Children Playing Computer Games Most of the negative impacts because of playing Computer Games among youngsters can be accused on the vicious scenes contained in these games. At the point when a youngster invests an all-inclusive mea sure of energy playing such Computer Games, they turns out to be socially segregated. This implies a kid needs more an ideal opportunity to connect with different citizenry (Anderson and Bushman, 2001). The kid who spends numerous hours daily playing Computer Games will have no an ideal opportunity to meet and make new companions. They may thusly turn out to be increasingly discouraged and lonelier in their homes.Children will likewise invest little energy in different exercises, for example, sports, perusing, and doing schoolwork. The youngster turns out to be socially idle since they don't engage in social exercises. Some Computer Games train youngsters wrong qualities (Gunter, 1998). The vast majority of the youngsters who invest quite a bit of their energy playing Computer Games are probably going to perform ineffectively in school. A strong number of Computer Games are addictive. As opposed to examining or finishing schoolwork, a youngster invests energy playing Computer Games. Therefore, terrible showing will be seen at schools. PC Games decrease a child’s innovative speculation as well.This implies that a youngster who winds up investing the vast majority of their energy playing Computer Games doesn't get an opportunity to think inventively or freely. Inventive reasoning is essential in building up a child’s imagination. By encouraging segregation, Computer Games may likewise influence a child’s wellbeing. Since they don't get enough real exercise, kids who invest most of their energy playing Computer Games are probably going to experience the ill effects of video-actuated seizures, stoutness and skeletal, strong and postural scatters like tendinitis, carpal passage disorder, among others.Computer Games elevate youngsters to connect satisfaction and joy with the ability to make torment others. They build up the inclination that so as to be upbeat, one needs to cause others to endure. Kids who play Computer Games will in general crea te egotistical conduct (Anderson and Bushman, 2001). PC Games show the player to be needy and since the kid is disregarded while playing the game, they can create egotistical conduct. A specific report that was done at the Minneapolis-based national foundation for media demonstrated that children can get dependent on Computer Games and show social phobias.The intuitive nature of Computer Games is very unique in relation to latently seeing films or TV. The games permit players to be dynamic members in the content. The players who can profit by demonstrations of brutality are then ready to continue to the following level (Sherry, 2001). As a negative consequence of playing Computer Games, viciousness in youngsters has demonstrated an expansion. â€Å"Anderson and Dill found that guys who were high in hostility and fractiousness, indicated the most grounded relationship between computer game play and forceful conduct (Lillian Bensely and Juliet Van Eenwyk, 2001)†.There are numer ous occurrences of brutal conduct among youngsters who play savage Computer Games around the world (Gunter, 1998). One of the prominent episodes is the Columbine High School slaughter that was brought about by multi year-old Dylan Klebold, and multi year-old Harris Eric. The slaughter occurred on the twentieth of April, 1999, at Columbine High School, situated in Jefferson County. 12 students and an educator were slaughtered by two understudies. It was later uncovered that the two shooters in the slaughter were visit players of weapon-based battle games.It was additionally noticed that the two shooters used to play Wolfeinstein 3D and Doom, games which are vicious. After the occurrence, numerous paper articles asserted that the key reason for that episode was brutal Computer Games. Another occurrence happened in April, 2000 when Jose Rabadan, a multi year-old Spaniard, murdered his folks and his sister utilizing a katana blade, asserting that he was Squall Leonhart, the primary char acter in the computer game titled ‘Final Fantasy V111,’ determined to vindicate. This was an outcome of playing the game excessively and fantasizing about what he found in the computer game (Williams, and Marko, 2005).In 1997, there was the situation of a multi year-old Wilson Noah, who was executed by his companion utilizing a kitchen blade. The mother of the expired guaranteed that Noah was cut in view of the fixation his companion had with the computer game known as Mortal Combat. She claimed that the kid who murdered Noah was fixated on the game, and thought he was one of the characters in the game named ‘Cyrax’. In the game, Cyrax is utilizing a completing move whereby he gets the adversary and cuts him in the chest. It was asserted this was the move that roused the executing of that child.There are numerous different occurrences that were brought about by the impacts of playing Computer Games. A report that was ordered by the FBI in the year 2006 indi cated that the playing of Computer Games among kids was one of the conduct qualities connected to acts of mass violence. The report plot a few factors behind acts of mass violence of which playing fierce Computer Games was the most self-evident (Anderson and Bushman, 2001). As indicated by Gentile and Anderson, playing Computer Games expands the forceful conduct of the player, since the demonstrations of viciousness are constantly continued during the game (Gentile, and Anderson, 2003).â€Å"Although elevated physiological excitement (e. g. , pulse, circulatory strain, skin conductance) can be helpful in specific circumstances, physiologic

UNREACHED PEOPLE GROUP PROJECT ABSTRACT Assignment

UNREACHED PEOPLE GROUP PROJECT ABSTRACT - Assignment Example The advanced ways of life portrayed with negligible physical social communication are to a great extent to fault for the absence of data on such obvious subjects in the open space. This examination in this manner looks to legitimize this case by considering the preacher work in Arab nations by Brazilian teachers. A teacher demonstration, much the same as evangelism, is a methods for spreading the gospel to districts thought about inaccessible by Christian disciples. The Arab world is to a great extent Islamic which infers that such individuals have sufficient information on religion and ostensibly Christianity. Be that as it may, the two have various societies which might be a prevention to changing their attitude into agreeing with the lessons of Christianity along these lines impacting their refusal to change their religions. Accommodation is an ideals of religions embraced upon by Jesus Christ and cherished in the heavenly books of the religion. The varying societies of the Arabs and the Brazilian teachers may seemingly have an effect on their comprehension of cordiality, which construes that the Arabic comprehension if accommodation particularly according to individuals crediting to different religions may affect their receipt of such thrilling and radical data concerning another confidence. The examination in this way tries to build up the job that culture plays in getting friendliness and how the two impacts the spread of the

Bullfighting in spain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bullfighting in spain - Essay Example Osborne took the test and designed a twenty three foot, 9,000 pound bull. It turned into a moment milestone. The bull, in the same way as other different promotions around the Spanish open country, where part of an unpredictable social presentation that pulled in outsiders and kept the country’s character. It was arranged among other social wonder, for example, Escorial, the Acueduct, Giralde, and the flamenco show which are all significant vacation destinations in Spain (Garry, 28). Today there are more than 90 Osborne bulls around the nation filling in as land imprints and vacation destination everywhere throughout the nation. During authoritative get serious about the importance of the Osborne bull since it quit being related with the refinery any longer, it was venerated as a notice or a vacation destination, yet additionally a genuine portrayal of the Spaniards’ culture of bull battling. The way of life is so wide spread around the nation thus profoundly implanted inside the general public that go similarly as embellishing on attire, mugs among other beautifying objects. Territorial mascots can be found around the nation giving the game the acknowledgment and energy it requires. In any case, bullfighting has not been acknowledged with great affection since it tends to be viewed as creature cold-bloodedness since the bull is â€Å"tortured† before it is executed. Creature activists everywhere throughout the world have thought of reason after explanation have the training restricted in Spain. In Catalonia, for example, they consider this conduct uncouth and are as a rule challenging it at their Spanish Embassy. They gang a moral test demanding that no human with their restriction of ethical quality would experience the procedure of bull battle and come out solid (Bradley, 34). Before the bull is placed into the ring or corrida it needs to experience brutal three stages, otherwise called tercio, to prepared it for the approaching display. In the initial step,

UGA Decision Dates for 2020 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

UGA Decision Dates for 2020 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions UGA Decision Dates for 2020 The final two decision dates for UGA freshman applicants are now set (unless some major issue impacts our office), and the smaller February wave of decisions will be released on Friday, February 14, while the final decisions in March will be released on Friday, March 13. In addition, transfer decisions will begin being released on Friday, March 6. Decisions are all released in the late afternoon, but I do not have an exact time (so dont ask me for one). February Decisions UGA will offer admission to roughly 1,700 freshman applicants on Friday, February 14. This group of decisions is made up of only offers of admission, and if you were admitted, you will be able to see the decision on your Admission Status page (so only admitted students will see a decision change on their status page) and these admits will receive an email communication. Additionally, an admissions packet will be sent out in the mail the following week. Our office is too busy reviewing files for me to run any mid-range academic averages at this time, but the academic information should be very similar to the Early Action admitted students (it will not be exactly the same, as we had a large number of EA admits who were applying for our top scholarships, which slightly skews EA stats a little higher). My earlier blog post about Early Action decisions gives you more insight into the academic strength of this range of student. As we did in the November Early Action off ers of admission, there will be some scholarship offers in this group, and those who have received them will see it on the status page. We will continue to offer scholarships through mid April, so please be patient as we do these reviews. These admitted freshman, made up of mostly Regular Decision applicants, met the strong academic criteria of Early Action admission that we used with our much larger wave of November admission offers. Just like in the November EA admits, we also admitted some students who were very strong academically and were strong in all areas (including co-curricular) as determined in our holistic read process. Do not panic if you are not admitted with the February group. We are still very much in the midst of carefully reviewing documents and data on a great many more files, and there are still lots of decisions to make. March Final Decisions On Friday, March 13, all final freshman decisions will be released. There will be three decision groups (Admit, Deny and Wait-List), and I will try to post some information on all three of these decisions during the week leading up to the final decision release. We will also have a small group of freshman that we will admit for the Spring 2021 term. We are still deep in the holistic read process, and I do not have any numbers on how many final admits we will make, what the statistics will look like overall, or how many students will be put on the wait-list. When we do release final decisions, I will have statistics on the overall applicant pool and admitted group the following week, but not broken out into the different release dates. After we make final decisions, we will continue to offer scholarships through late March, so please be patient as we do these reviews as well. Thank you for your patience during this review process. Transfer Applicants We have begun reviewing the Summer and Fall transfer applicants, and we will release the first group of transfer decisions on Friday, March 6. We will then continue to release transfer decisions every Friday. All applicants with a decision will receive an email alerting them to a change in their status, so you do not need to constantly check your admission status page. We generally review transfer applicants by term first (so summer decisions before fall if possible), and then roughly by the date the file becomes complete. This is not exact, as some transfer files are more complicated than others to review. As such, please do not compare application date to release dates with others, as it might vary due to other factors (included days when several hundred applications were received/completed). Go Dawgs!

Discuss Veteran Suicides In The United States In America - 1925 Words

Discuss Veteran Suicides In The United States In America (Essay Sample) Content: Veteran SuicideName:Institution:Veteran SuicideIntroductionA report published by the VA in the year 2016 that featured over 55 million veterans that served between the years 1979 and 2014 revealed that a massive 20 veterans commit suicide daily (Walker Gray, 2017). It means that the rate at which the combatants are committing suicide is much higher than that of the public. Interestingly, the veterans who were deployed in either Iraq or Afghanistan are experiencing slightly lower suicide rates than the deployed veterans. It implies that this phenomenon is more than just trauma of war. Therefore, this research paper will cover veteran suicides in regards to its statistics, causes, and prevention (Brown Elmore, 2017).Research questionsWhat are the causes of veteran suicides?Why do cases of suicides more prevalent in veterans than in general population?Why is the veteran committing suicides more than the general population?Between younger and older veterans, who commit suicide more?Why are the veteran suicides common among the non-deployed veterans than deployed veterans?What is the relationship between veteran suicide cases and mental illnesses?Does gender play a role in the number of veteran suicides?What are the preventive measures of reducing the cases of veteran suicides?HypothesisThe leading causes of veteran suicides include alcohol abuse, depression, manic depression, as well as the posttraumatic stress disorder. Veterans commits suicide more than the public because they are exposed to traumatic experiences more as compared to the public. As a result, they stand higher chances of developing mental disorders such as posttraumatic disorder later in life than the general population. Moreover, more non-deployed veterans always commit suicide more than the deployed veterans do. Gender does play a role because male veterans are more likely to commit suicide as opposed to the female veterans. One of the factors believed to cause suicides in gener al is mental illnesses. In regards to the case of veteran suicides, there is a close association between mental health issues and suicides.Age has no role to play as far as the veteran suicides are concerned. It is expected that suicide among the veterans be evenly spread across the age. The number of veterans committing suicides are more than the general population because they are exposed to more traumatic experiences than the general population. Moreover, they are more likely to develop mental illnesses than the public. Besides, veterans have reduced stress and trauma management skills as opposed to the general population. Some of the ways of preventing suicide among the veterans include military handling of the soldiers with mental health problems more carefully.Another preventive measure of minimizing the ever-increasing instances of veteran suicides is the government and other organizations to undertake the management campaign against post-traumatic stress disorder. Besides, a ctions should be in place to early identify veterans who are likely to commit suicide with the aim of helping them avoid incurring the vise. Additionally, mental health specialists and centers should be made available and accessible for the veterans.Statistics regarding the veteran suicideIn the year 2012 alone, more than 6,500 veterans committed suicide. Arguably, the number of veterans who died of suicide was more than the military personnel that was killed in Iraq. Military deaths do not only affect the veterans, but active-duty soldiers are also facing the same problem. Moreover, in the year 2012, 177 active soldiers committed suicide. The phenomenon affects both sexes with both males and females veterans having the same fate. However, 97% of the total veteran suicide cases were males while only 3% of the cases were females (Jobes, 2014).Women are believed to stand lower chances of committing suicides than the males because of their ability to manage traumatic experiences better than the men. Moreover, males tend to keep to themselves by not sharing their problems than the females who continuously share their adversaries with those close to them. Therefore, it approves the assumption that more male veterans commit suicides as opposed to their female counterparts (Bossarte, 2015).A report that was released in the year 2013 by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs showed that a veteran commits suicide after every 65 minutes. Some reports were also of the opinion that the report was an undercounting the actual suicide incidences. Furthermore, the same report revealed that about 30% per 100,000 veterans population commit suicide each year as compared to the 14% of the civilians per 100,000 population. Besides, the report also revealed that the older veterans of more than 50 years of age represent 69% of the suicide victims as opposed to 31% of the veterans below the age of 49 years. Consequently, it is inconsistent with the hypothesis claiming that the number of suicides among the veterans is evenly spread across all ages (Thompson Poulin, 2016).Causes of suicide among the veteransFrom my hypothesis, the causes of suicide among the veterans include alcohol abuse, depression, manic depression, as well as the posttraumatic stress disorder. However, these claims are consistent with the studies that showed that the majority cases of the veteran suicides were individuals with a record of accomplishment of drug abuse and addiction. Among all the drugs, majority of the veterans who commit suicides are alcoholics. Moreover, upon interviewing close friends and relatives of the veteran who committed suicides, nearly all of them revealed that the victims were depressed just before committing suicides. It is a reliable indicator that depression is one of the salient causes of veteran suicides. Depression is a silent killer and one of the major causes of suicides in general especially when untreated (Bossarte, 2015).Therefore, it approves my hypothesis that claimed that depression plays a significant role in causing suicides among the veterans. These are just some of the causes responsible for the high rates of suicides among the veterans. However, a report contained in the journal of the American Medical Association blame the underlying mental health issues among the veterans as the leading cause of the high rates of veteran suicides. Examples of the mental illnesses associated with suicides include schizophrenia, bipolar, depression, anxiety disorders, among the rest are associated with increased risks of suicides. Besides, the VA reports on the veteran suicides indicated that the majority of the victims were the individuals with the previous record of mental illnesses (Thompson Poulin, 2016).Furthermore, according to the research conducted by the Canadian Mental Health Association, the victims of bipolar disorder depression have 15 times risk of committing suicide. Additionally, the same report also revealed tha t people living with schizophrenia stand 40 times more chances of attempting suicides than healthy individuals. As for the anxiety disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder, the victims have 18 times more opportunities of committing suicide than the healthy individuals. Therefore, there exists a close relationship between mental illnesses and the veterans committing suicide. Moreover, 79% of the total veteran and active military suicides were individuals with a history of mental illnesses. Consequently, it proves my assumption that veteran suicides and mental illnesses have close association (Conwell Kemp, 2016).The same report also revealed that the public also suffers from the similar underlying mental health issues, but the handling of mental illnesses by the military is different. The same report also purported that army does not take the problems of mental health seriously. Most of the soldiers with mental health issues are continuously deployed in the primary operations. Fur thermore, the military does not undertake constant counseling and education on stress together with the trauma management. Additionally, the military does not conduct continuous screening and diagnosis of their soldiers regarding mental health illnesses. Therefore, most of the cases of mental health illnesses are noticed when they have reached an advanced stage when their management is difficult. It explains why the cases of suicides are higher in the veterans than in the general population. Therefore, it approves the assumption claiming that more veterans are committing suicides than the general population (Bossarte, 2015).The same report also revealed that the duration of deployment also affects the rate of suicide rates among the veterans. The shorter the deployment period, the higher the rate of suicide. The report from the VA showed that 67% of the daily veterans committing suicides represent individuals who were deployed for less than one year (Thompson Poulin, 2016). Therefo re, this finding is inconsistent with my hypothesis that claimed that the more extended and more the number of deployments the higher the rates of suicides.Arguably, the shorter and the fewer instances of military deployments enhance the chances of the veterans developing the post-traumatic stress disorder (Walker Gray, 2017). Moreover, it explains why veterans who were deployed for a shorter period and fewer occasions tend to commit suicide more than those deployed for a more extended period on several times. American Medical Association is of the opinion that the effects of the post-traumatic stress disorder are at the...

What Are Essential For Strong Relationships - 1821 Words

Now these three remain: faith, hope, and love. But the greatest of these is love.† (1 Corinthians 13:13, HCSB) Intro: The basics of a relationship are like the pillars or foundation stones of a house. All must be strong. If you try to make up for one weak pillar by strengthening another, the whole structure will be out of balance. If someone were to ask you the question, What are the factors necessary for a lasting relationship? what would you say? What foundation stones or pillars are essential for strong relationships? Think about it. What if you had to limit them to just four factors? There are actually many, but what is needed in any relationship, especially a lifelong marriage, are the following:love, trust, respect and understanding. The most lasting of these is love. Paul indicated this when he said that faith, hope and love abide or remain, but that the greatest of these is love. He also said: Colossians 3:12-13 The most fragile of these four pillars is trust. The most neglected one is respect or honor. The one that takes the longest to develop is understanding or knowledge. These are like four pillars of a house. Each of these pillars must be nurtured. If one is weak you can t make up for the lack in that area by adding to another. Love won t make up for mistrust, nor understanding for disrespect. Look at what happens. This house tilts! There s no balance. 1. The Pillar of Love: Greek word: ag – ah – pay This pillar hasShow MoreRelatedHow Strong Is Your Relationship With Your Child s Teacher?924 Words   |  4 Pages4. How strong is your relationship with your child s teacher? a) (Very Strong = 29% | Strong = 21% | Somewhat Strong = 39% | Not Strong =11% | No Relationship = 0%) These results shows that parents have a 39% of somewhat strong relationship with their child s teacher. There is a 29% of a very strong relationship between parents and their child s teachers. 5. 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project on autobiography of river - 1663 Words

\\ home \ Macbeth: Main Characters King Duncan of Scotland Duncan is a mature and effective king who rules Scotland during a time of political upheaval and turmoil. He is too old to command the armies himself and his sons are too young and inexperienced to fight in wars, but he has several great captains under his command, which allows him to remain in power. Those that remain loyal to him do so because they see that his rule is divinely sanctioned. When Macbeth hesitates in his decision to assassinate Duncan, the reason is that he fears Duncan s virtues / Will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued against the deep damnation of his taking-off (I.vii.17-18) - that the very heavens will object to the murder of a king so holy. It turns†¦show more content†¦Soon thereafter, he orders the murder of Banquo and his son to prevent Banquo s prophecy from becoming true (although the son escapes) and because he thinks that Banquo suspects Macbeth of murdering Duncan. Pretty soon, the thanes of Scotland get wise to the particulars of his treacherous rise to the top. With no friends or advisors to turn to and his wife refusing to acknowledge his horrible visions, Macbeth seeks the advice of the witches. They give him three predictions that are true but phrased in a way to inspire overconfidence in an already diseased mind. They say to beware Macduff, but then say that no man of woman born will harm him, and finally say that he will rule until a large forest moves towards his castle. Armed with the belief that he is indestructible, Macbeth brings about a course of events that ultimately lead to his downfall. He orders the slaughter of Macduff s family on a whim, but that only enrages Macduff enough to kill him. Lady Macbeth She is the wife of Macbeth who conspires with him to murder King Duncan in pursuit of the crown. As soon as she hears the prediction that Macbeth will become king, she knows that they must murder Duncan. When Macbeth hesitates for fear of the consequences, she goads him onward by mocking his love and manhood, and she divulges the seemingly foolproof plan of intoxicating the king s guards, which will give them easyShow MoreRelatedResearch Statistics and Psychology Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pages Primary data is vital to the success of any research project because it provides accurate assessment and adequate information to substantiate a hypothesis or theory. Primary data is authentic, original, and untainted. Some examples of primary research are chronologies and governmental documents. Additionally, some sources that are authentic and confirm the necessity for primary data are empirical, dissertations, and autobiographies. Researchers will always use many methods to validat e theirRead MoreThe Legacy Of Darius The Great1306 Words   |  6 PagesDarius I ,also known as Darius the Great, was the third king who reigned from 550-486 BCE during the Achaemenid Empire. While he lived, Darius held the empire at its peak, which stretched from the river Nile and parts of Northern Greece to the Indus River Valley. One of the most major events in Darius s life was his expedition to discipline Athens and Eretria for their support in the Ionian Revolt. He made his empire larger by vanquishing Thrace and Macedon, and occupying Scythia. He also arrangedRead MoreThe Life of Robert Lewis: Method or Madness?792 Words   |  3 Pagesthis decade. The Group Theatre worked under the principles of Konstantin Stanislavski and Eugene Vakhtangov. After the ultimate collapse of the Group Theatre, these ideas carried over to the Actors Studio. Before the Actors Studio was created, a project called the Dollar Top Theatre went underway but was never completed. The Actors Studio wa s developed by Robert Lewis in collaboration with Cheryl Crawford and Elia Kazan. It was an acting workshop created in 1947. 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In his autobiography Twelve Years as a Slave, Solomon Northup, who was kidnapped and sold to slave masters, describes the brutality of slavery. In 1808, Northup was born free in Minerva, New York. His parents were farmers and he followed in his father’s footstep to

Human Trafficking Is A Rising - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 825 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Human Trafficking Essay Did you like this example? Skills and Strategies The skills and strategies which I applied to read this article were that I first read the article. By reading the article first time I got little idea what is it about. The words which were difficult for me to understand I searched its meaning in a dictionary which helped me a lot to understand article half way. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Human Trafficking Is A Rising" essay for you Create order I read the article 2-3 times loud to understand article better and underlined the important points which I wanted to include in my summary. After making key points I made a research regarding the article, tried to understand some difficult words in my own language which made the reading easy for me. I asked questions to myself, putting myself in that particular situation and found out answers to the critical thinking of article. Summary Human trafficking is a rising concern which involves the trade of human for various purposes like sex, slavery and forced labor. It is very unfortunate that even with developing technologies and security systems around the world there is ever increasing trade of especially women and children mostly from developing countries. According to the International Labor Organization around 2.3 million people are victims of trafficking. In this article, the author Vanessa talks about how humans are forced for prostitute services and slavery, economic globalization as a faciliatory of human trafficking, victims and predators. how to prevent human trafficking, prosecution and how to protect them self from human trafficking. Basically, she says that the root cause of human trafficking is poverty. Developing countries use women and children as their investment, sell them for prostitution and slavery at very less money to developed countries. The money they get from developed countries increases th e economy of the developing country. All this happens because of globalization, globalization increases a greater number of criminals and criminal activities. Worlds economy increases due to globalization. International labor organization estimates annual global profits $32 million. The needy people mostly become victims as they easily get attracted to the fake advertisements regarding jobs posted by predators and victims get trapped in their tricks. Many preventive measures and protection measures are taken to remove the root cause of trafficking like giving education, anti-trafficking laws enforcement, but still, predators always play safe and stay one step ahead of laws. They are having such a strong network that they dont get easily caught and human trafficking continues. Critical Thinking The author has explained how the effect of globalization is increasing the rates of human trafficking. Globalization which helps in growing the worlds economy, the author wants to remove the roots of human trafficking by educating people, by taking help of laws. I totally agreed with the present article that its true globalization does increase human trafficking, women and children are forced into such things by giving unlawful payments or benefits. It surely increases economic growth, but the crime rates increase. Criminals get encouraged more and more day by day, they want to earn more money easily. The connections of mafia people are strong that they dont even get caught. They continue doing such activities more frequently and exploit poor and needy people. Definitely, this activity should be removed from the roots. For example, the government of developing countries should give a fixed amount of wages to people who are below the poverty line. Educating people regarding such a thi ng, how to handle such situations and how to protect and prevent themselves from human trafficking should be taught free of cost. Yes, I have witnessed such a situation in a home country where innocent children are kidnapped and are tortured to beg at street lights. After kidnapping their body parts are damaged and parts like kidneys, eyes are sold. Some mafias are so clever that they run NGO for orphan children and use them wisely in exporting, importing and supplying drugs. When they feel a shortage of children they bring children from adoption houses. People even kidnap children to perform paranormal activities, to perform black magic. Some people have blind faith in such things and at the end dont get any profit by performing such activities. In fact, innocent people become victims and lose their life. Young girls under the age of 18 are sold and exported to men and are trained to entertain. The predator runs sex rachet so wisely that they dont even get caught. They export girls from one state to another state and from state, one border to another border during night time. Women are given schemes to earn mo re money by doing jobs and are later forced and assaulted. All this can be stopped only by educating people, making laws which really frightens predators, giving self-defense classes. The government should take some steps to make sure that how many NGO are fake and how many are registered. Securities should be so tight, that any kind of export should be caught easily, hidden cameras on roads should be placed to catch such activities.

Music Music Elements Were Analyzed And Understood

Janice Jacob Language of Music Concert analysis This semester various music elements were analyzed and understood. Through the usage of various musical elements each piece was able to express the composer’s emotions and ideas. The first concert that was attended was composed of classical compositions. It was called: solo and chamber concert. The second concert or performance I attended was Pinocchio. In these concerts various instruments were used to play and express the piece. In addition, singers had their voices accompanied by the piano. The first two pieces were very short. The first piece that was played in the concert was Zart und mit Ausdruck by Schumann Fantasiestucke. In this movement there was constant triplet-rhythm accompaniment in the piano. The rhythm supported the clarinet. The piece consisted was in A minor and moved to arpeggio. However, the piece returns to A minor, but the final harmonic shift is in A major. The second piece was called Voi, che sapete andit was composed by Mozart. The story behind this piece was about a girl being in love. The beginning of piece starts off with a piano that is playing in B flat. The piece had a happy melody. When analyzing the text of piece the music seemed to accompany the words well. The happy melody expressed the mood in the atmosphere. It was sound balanced and symmetrical because they are frequently made up of two phrases of the same length. The only non-chordal tones are chromatic passing tones. Mozart builds upShow MoreRelatedThe Characteristics Of Jazz And Blu es Langston Hughes s The Weary Blues 1521 Words   |  7 PagesHarlem Renaissance, it sufficiently revealed the cultural charm of Negros and Hughes’s fully affirms of his national dignity. In my paper, I will analyze the methods and techniques Hughes used to highlight the musical elements in this poem. Jazz and blues are both styles of music which were discovered by Negros. They are important to Hughes and his culture, and according to the sad and painful tunes in jazz and blues, Hughes wanted us to listen and understand his culture from this poem. The Weary BluesRead MoreThe Variacoes Ritmicas Op.15 Op.15 Op.15 Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesDallapiccola, Bruno Maderna and Aaron Copland.† The Variaà §Ãƒ µes Rà ­tmicas Op.15 is one of the most significant Nobre’s composition from his second period. In this piece, Nobre explores serial techniques and percussive elements. The piece is a mix of Brazilian native rhythms and dodecaphonic music where Nobre explores the Brazilian percussion instruments. â€Å"Besides the piano, Variaà §Ãƒ µes Rà ­tmicas Op. 15 requires eight typical Brazilian percussion instruments: cuà ­ca aguda (a friction drum which the performerRead MoreMusic Therapy and Children Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pages2002, p. 379). In the nineteenth century, there was a desire to use the sounds of music to minimize pain. In the 1980s, the use of music therapy was documented, but it had not proved any effectiveness (Barrera et al., 2002, p.379). Also, Munro et al. (1987) reported that the Greeks used music in psychology treatment (p. 1029). Music therapy was defended by Munro et al. (1987) as â€Å"the controlled use of music, its elements and th eir influences on the human being to aid in the physiologic, psychologicRead MoreThe Arts And How It Is Beneficial1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe Arts and How It Is Beneficial Over the years, numerous studies and surveys have been conducted about the arts and if and how they are valuable. An overwhelming approval for the arts were shown in nearly all forms of studying the benefits of the arts. Online articles and other media are just a few samples of these studies. Among these articles, states how The arts are essential for the developing brain, for applying and learning skills, for maintaining positive mental health, and for buildingRead MoreWhat I Listen For The Music2476 Words   |  10 PagesMusic, one element of life although altered, molded, and crafted has continued to strike the curiosity in our imagination from century to century. Music is an experience for everyone from the most musically devoted students and teachers to the concert audience and even the individuals simply listening to the radio throughout their daily activities. Music is one aspect that appeals to the variety of individuals in the world despite their differences in belief, per sonality and culture. Music is oneRead MoreCarol Stuart s Foundations Of Child And Youth Care773 Words   |  4 Pagesme, it was important to analyze the world outside of my own head and share in the mutual struggles of daily life with someone who understood or, at the very least listened, as I analyzed, experienced, and complained about the world. For the better part of my life, I did not see this as therapeutic or its relation to child and youth work, rather assuming all parents were capable of , and expressed, this kind of love to some degree. However, it was only by watching my friends wrestle with issues suchRead MoreHamlet By William Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesplay Hamlet because readers can actually visualize scenes from Hamlet through the actors and have their own opinions about the play. I choose to analyze and review Hamlet because this play intrigues me due to the facts that the play contains many elements that would not normally exist in a pla y. The critic Elizabeth Zemin Kolkovich went to see the modern version of Hamlet at Oregon Shakespeare Festival. Kolvovich describes this modern version of Hamlet as exciting and bold and mesmerizing. KolkovichRead MoreMozarts First Movement for Clarinet Concerto in A Major, K6221508 Words   |  6 Pageshabit of challenging traditional structures in music and society, Mozart fosters unity between the ensemble and the soloist in a form that is usually built on contrast in the first movement of his Concerto for Clarinet in A Major, K 622. This paper will begin with a brief discussion of sonata form, which will define many of the terms used in the remainder of the paper. Next, a detailed explanation of first-movement concerto form as it was understood in Mozart’s time. Following this, Mozart’s habitsRead MoreThe Album Ep By Jeff Buckley1513 Words   |  7 Pagesthe song. â€Å"Lover† incorporates the elements of virtual time through the way Buckley’s voice and instrumentation change throughout the song, creating their own emotions and storyline other than that told by the lyrics and virtual experience. Virtual time is the â€Å"musical score† of a song which is understood by how it â€Å"contrasts with actual time† (Sellnow, 2001). Virtual time can be analyzed by the rhythm, harmony, melody, phrasing and instrumentation of the music and is categorized into patterns ofRead MoreAnalysis of Friedrich Nietzsche ´s Book 5 of The Gay Science Essay1638 Words   |  7 Pagesconsequence out of humanity’s general seclusion from faith. Since the old infinite was built out of a divine foundation in a desperate human attempt for certainty, much of the interpretations of the old establishment were widely accepted to the whole, while individual perspectives were abandoned for a herd mentality. Kant and Hegel are unintentional supporters of the old infinite, since their own interpretations about finding truth in the world and its past experiences are similarly trying to advocate

Era of Good Feelings Free Essays

Historians have traditionally labeled the period after the War of 1812 the â€Å"Era of Good Feelings. † Evaluate the accuracy of this label, considering the emergence of nationalism and sectionalism. The period of time labeled as the â€Å"Era of Good Feelings,† was a prosperous, but shortened period for America in which political strife had come to a halt and disputes had settled. We will write a custom essay sample on Era of Good Feelings or any similar topic only for you Order Now The high morale after the war caused this era to be granted such a name. With James Monroe in presidency, and the country in peace, the issues of nationalism and sectionalism had been put on hold.Only for a short period of time would these issues diminish, and America would bounce back to its normal imbalances. James Monroe had a large impact on the length of time that this era had been sustained, although the tranquility could not be held forever. Evaluate the effectiveness of the Progressive Era reformers and the federal government in bringing about reform at a national level. In your answer be sure to analyze the successes and limitations of these efforts in the period 1900 – 1920. The Progressive Era reformers and the federal government had a great impact on reform at the national level.Through Progressivism movements and the determination of these leaders, America would not be as technologically, socially, and politically advanced as we are today. The support that these reformers were given from the people had been a key factor in the success of their trials and tribulations. These people are the main reasons for which America has prospered. In bringing progressivism to a national level, they had succeeded. If they had not, would our world be what it is today? Analyze the responses of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration to the problems of the Great Depression.How effective were these responses? How did they change the role of the federal government? The responses of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration to the problems of the Great Depression had been prompt and well thought out upon the occasion. These responses had effectively brought America back into a prosperous country. He was able to restore the country and change society for the sexes and the races. His involvement in the Great Depression, made F. D. R. prepared and focused to drive America in the right direction. How to cite Era of Good Feelings, Papers

Poster, logo and business wallet Essay Example For Students

Poster, logo and business wallet Essay he purpose of a prospectus is to inform people of a business. I have been asked to create a business of my own choice and to produce the following: a brochure, a letterhead, a poster, a logo, a business wallet, and a business card. I hope I can achieve making all the above successfully using Microsoft Publisher. I will need to use Microsoft Publisher for all these tasks. My chosen target audience is people of all ages. Design: I have chosen a picture of a CD, from Microsoft Publisher clip art, for my logo with my business name- P K Music written in chiller style font below the picture of a CD. For my letterhead I have used a template from Microsoft Publisher. I will have my address, phone number, website address and e-mail; address at the top right-hand corner. My logo, which I created in Microsoft Publisher, will be on the top left-hand corner whilst my name and signature is on the bottom right-hand corner. I will be using a border of musical notes from a selection on Microsoft Publisher. For my poster, I will have my logo on the left-hand side, whilst examples of the products I will be selling will be on the right side of the poster. For my business card, I will have my logo, company name and my name on the left, whilst the company address, phone number and e-mail address are on the right-hand side. For the front page of my business wallet, I have a tilt style border, my new logo at the top, P K Music written underneath, and my name at the bottom, whilst on the back, I have the phone and fax numbers, e-mail and website addresses, central at the bottom. For my brochure, I have used a tilt theme. Implementation; I have changed my logo to an orange CD, also obtained from Microsoft Publisher clip art that I have re-coloured using Microsoft paint. With P K Music written around the CD. To achieve the writing, I used Microsoft Word Art, changed it into a circular shape to fit around the middle of the CD. For my letterhead, I placed my new logo in the top right-hand corner, my name in the bottom right-hand corner and my company address, phone and fax numbers, e-mail address and website address all in the top left-hand corner. There is a tilt style border, from a selection on Microsoft Publisher, around the letterhead. For my opening sale poster, I will have my new logo in the centre of the top half, P K Music opening sale written at the top in chiller style font, and my special offers below my logo written in yellow. For my new business card, I have only changed my logo, from my old one to my new one. I have not changed anything on both my brochure and business wallet because I had changed my logo before I made my brochure and business wallet. Evaluation; I think that I have completed all the tasks successfully and have a purple and pink tilt style border theme running throughout most of my work. I carried out many changes throughout the project to achieve a suitable style for my target audience. I think I have spent my time well.

Last Of The Just Essays - Jewish Theology, Jewish Mysticism

Last Of The Just The Last of the Just, Andre Schwarz-Bart's compelling novel, chronicles the pain and suffering of the Levy family over eight centuries. Each new generation includes a Lamed Vavnik, or Just Man, who must bear all of the suffering of the world in his heart. The Just Men exemplify for their co-religionists the ideal of patient submission to the constant harassment of a world in turmoil. How is the duty of a Just Man a microcosmic reflection of the fate of the Jewish people as a whole? In many ways, the Levys see the role of the Jews in this world as a selfless and sacrificial one. In order to lessen the pain of others, they must heft an enormous heavy burden of misery. A great deal of their willingness to accept this burden, however, springs from their eternal hope that God will eventually allow them to pass into the promised land: "O God," the Just Man Ernie Levy said to himself as bloody tears of pity streamed from his eyes again, "O Lord, we went forth like this thousands of years ago. We walked across arid deserts, and the blood- red Sea in a flood of salt, bitter tears. We are very old. We are still walking. Oh, let us arrive, finally!" (Page 372) The promise of eventually reaching paradise is adequate justification for many Jews to accept their role as the world's scapegoats. However, the life of a Lamed Vavnik is an even more demanding endeavor: a Just Man must bear his torment as an individual, for the Lamed Vavnik have no comrades with whom they may share their anguish. Often, a Just Man may go through life in almost total anonymity -- receiving no recognition for his stoic endurance. And, the Just Men are not offered the incentive of reward for their thankless suffering, only God's consolation to ease the weight on their souls. Andre Schwarz-Bart portrays the Lamed Vavnik as a hereditary position; at once great honor and a vast challenge. During their lives of humble service to humanity, Just Men must successfully face incredible challenges to preserve their status and fulfill their duties. A Just Man must at all times have the humility of a "small fish" even if he is aware of his sacred position. He must preserve his faith in God and in humanity regardless of his personal distress. Above all, he must not resist his calling for the sake of personal comfort, instead he must whole-heartedly bend himself to the task of alleviating suffering. For their fellow Jews, the Just Men serve as inspirational examples of wisdom, tolerance, and dedication. Without their leadership and the motivation of their self-sacrificial lifestyle, the Jews would be unable to bear the torment of the world. "...the sufferings of mankind would poison even the souls of the newborn, and humanity would suffocate with a single cry." (Page 5) Together, the Jewish people and the Lamed Vavniks act as a buffer for the peril of humanity's misfortune. Last Of The Just Essays - Jewish Theology, Jewish Mysticism Last Of The Just The Last of the Just, Andre Schwarz-Bart's compelling novel, chronicles the pain and suffering of the Levy family over eight centuries. Each new generation includes a Lamed Vavnik, or Just Man, who must bear all of the suffering of the world in his heart. The Just Men exemplify for their co-religionists the ideal of patient submission to the constant harassment of a world in turmoil. How is the duty of a Just Man a microcosmic reflection of the fate of the Jewish people as a whole? In many ways, the Levys see the role of the Jews in this world as a selfless and sacrificial one. In order to lessen the pain of others, they must heft an enormous heavy burden of misery. A great deal of their willingness to accept this burden, however, springs from their eternal hope that God will eventually allow them to pass into the promised land: "O God," the Just Man Ernie Levy said to himself as bloody tears of pity streamed from his eyes again, "O Lord, we went forth like this thousands of years ago. We walked across arid deserts, and the blood- red Sea in a flood of salt, bitter tears. We are very old. We are still walking. Oh, let us arrive, finally!" (Page 372) The promise of eventually reaching paradise is adequate justification for many Jews to accept their role as the world's scapegoats. However, the life of a Lamed Vavnik is an even more demanding endeavor: a Just Man must bear his torment as an individual, for the Lamed Vavnik have no comrades with whom they may share their anguish. Often, a Just Man may go through life in almost total anonymity -- receiving no recognition for his stoic endurance. And, the Just Men are not offered the incentive of reward for their thankless suffering, only God's consolation to ease the weight on their souls. Andre Schwarz-Bart portrays the Lamed Vavnik as a hereditary position; at once great honor and a vast challenge. During their lives of humble service to humanity, Just Men must successfully face incredible challenges to preserve their status and fulfill their duties. A Just Man must at all times have the humility of a "small fish" even if he is aware of his sacred position. He must preserve his faith in God and in humanity regardless of his personal distress. Above all, he must not resist his calling for the sake of personal comfort, instead he must whole-heartedly bend himself to the task of alleviating suffering. For their fellow Jews, the Just Men serve as inspirational examples of wisdom, tolerance, and dedication. Without their leadership and the motivation of their self-sacrificial lifestyle, the Jews would be unable to bear the torment of the world. "...the sufferings of mankind would poison even the souls of the newborn, and humanity would suffocate with a single cry." (Page 5) Together, the Jewish people and the Lamed Vavniks act as a buffer for the peril of humanity's misfortune.

What Does Mise en Place Mean In A Business Writing Course

What Does Mise en Place Mean In A Business Writing Course â€Å"Mise-en-place is the religion of all good line cooks†¦ As a cook, your station, and its condition, its state of readiness, is an extension of your nervous system†¦ The universe is in order when your station is set.† - Anthony Bourdain, Kitchen Confidential If it is time for you to cook up a business report, proposal, or other major document, you might want to take direction from the time-honored system used in restaurant kitchens around the world. Mise en place is a French term that means â€Å"put in place† and describes the way chefs get organized for dinner service in order to produce good food quickly and under great pressure. It involves precise preparation, so that when the work begins, everything and everyone is ready and knows what to do next. Because time, resources, and space are precious in a restaurant kitchen, chefs use this system to make the most of them. Professional chefs call it the â€Å"Meez† and say it is much more than a system. It’s a philosophy, and a state of mind. In a report from National Public Radio’s â€Å"The Salt,† Melissa Gray, a student at the famed Culinary Institute of America says she even knows people who have had mise en place tattooed on their body. â€Å"It really is a way of life†¦ a way of concentrating your mind to only focus on the aspects that you need to be working on at that moment, to kind of rid yourself of distractions.† PRINCIPLES OF MISE EN PLACE Preparation mindset: Chefs have designated workstations. They ensure their knives are always sharpened and tools placed within reach. Before service starts, they review recipes. Then they prep the ingredients, sometimes getting set for a three-hour dinner service with six hours of prep time. If you have a major business writing project coming up, do your mise en place before beginning. Compile the information/statistics you know you will need and create an information mapping system that works for you. Line up the team of people who will be contributing to the project and make sure each person knows their role. Sharpen your business writing skills by taking a business writing course. Plan ahead so that when the deadline approaches, your document is cooking away and almost ready to serve. Working â€Å"clean†: Working clean is a matter of pride to a professional chef, and crucial to ensure that nobody gets sick from their food. Proponents of mise en place keep their work stations picked up, as they go, so there are no dirty pots stacked on the cutting board or vegetable clippings clogging the sink. Working clean on a writing project translates to keeping your work area organized in a concept map or outline and checking in with the team to see if they are meeting deadlines. A document is created with a process. It also includes saving pertinent information (where you know you will find it) for future projects. A good business writer who works in a mise en place manner doesn’t have to start from scratch with each writing project. Slow down to speed up: Proponents of the Meez know that it is better to work in a controlled manner, even if it means slowing service a little bit, than to risk putting out inconsistent, poorly presented dishes. After all, if a diner has a problem with the dish, they might return it, and then it has to be cooked all over again. That’s a big waste of time. The same goes for a business writing project. Rushing through and sending off a document that is not on target, or contains inaccurate information and typos, can result in having to redo the document or even worse- the loss of business. An effectivebusiness writing course with Instructional Solutions will get you prepared for your next project. You will get organized, get cooking on your document and learn to speak the lingo. GET ORGANIZED The majority of business documents follow a recipe of sorts. Readers expect that proposals will have X and reports contain Y. An appropriate business writing course will enable you to write efficiently (spending 30% less time writing), with the goal of getting a positive business response from the document. Most importantly, you will learn to analyze who the target audience for the document is. Too often, documents like business proposals are shaped around what your company offers, instead of what the client needs. That approach is like making a dish from what you have in the fridge, instead of using the ingredients that the recipe calls for. GET COOKING â€Å"No one is born a great cook, one learns by doing.† - Julia Child The same is true for great business writers. Make sure you get right into the kitchen and work on one of your writing projects. SPEAK THE LINGO Do you speak chef? Do you know that â€Å"in the weeds† means you are running behind? Just as a professional kitchen has its own language, so does business writing. Learn about language and style to ensure that your document speaks the lingo of its target readers. Instructional Solutions has abusiness writing coursethat will sharpen your writing skills and enable you to produce high quality business documents, no matter how crazy it is in your company kitchen. Contact usto learn more, and bon appà ©tit!

Effects of Viagra on Women and Female Sexuality

Effects of Viagra on Women and Female Sexuality When women go through menopause, the hormonal changes they experience often lead to a drop in libido and less interest in sex. Its nature taking its course - just another phase in the female life cycle. Its the way were built and programmed, biologically speaking. So what do we do about Viagra and the other ED (erectile dysfunction) drugs that are now commonplace and marketed directly to men in TV commercials and magazine ads? Its an important question to ponder because as every woman knows, it takes two to tango. Viagras impact on mens sex lives also impacts womens sex lives. Meika Loe has pondered this very question in her book, The Rise of Viagra: How the Little Blue Pill Changed Sex in America. And the answers shes uncovered are disturbing. Loe, who is Assistant Professor of Sociology Anthropology and Womens Studies at Colgate University, has also written extensively about sex and senior women. Viagra is marketed to aging men whose female counterparts are going through their own sexual crisis: menopause. These women want less sex but their partners now want more. Isnt this counter-intuitive? Doesnt this turn the bedroom into a battlefield at a time when women are already vulnerable (e.g., empty nest syndrome, feeling less attractive as we age, physical changes due to menopause including hair loss and weight gain, etc.) I recently visited my OB/GYN, and upon hearing about this research, she volunteered that many of her women patients have complained that Viagra has not helped their sex lives. The introduction of the pill has made sexuality, among other things, intercourse-focused and thus less satisfying. We hear this kind of thing over and over. My analysis of syndicated advice columns after Viagras debut in 1998 revealed many negative responses among women. Women writing to Dear Abby, for example, were either no longer interested in sex (and thus Viagra created new unwelcome pressure to be sexually active again), or fearing their husbands were having affairs in the context of their newfound sexual potency, and/or experiencing sometimes painful physiological effects of reigniting their sex lives later in life. It seems that Viagra raised quite a few questions for married women about marital obligation, for example. Then again, there were other letters that reflected excitement about husbands feeling healthy and confident after a period of impotence, so the response to Viagra in the population is quite complex. It would have been nice to see an explosion of people communicating about sexuality after Viagras release, but in our pill-for-everything culture, we tend to let the pill do the work and forget that it may not be an end-all be-all. Viagra tended to just exacerbate or throw light on already existing problems in relationships. It should be telling that at this point, almost 10 years after Viagras debut, only 50% of men who received prescriptions for Viagra end up refilling their prescriptions. Its not simply about a man being able to have pleasurable sex. Its also about power and dominance, virility despite aging. Its a way for men to deny that they are past their sexual peak. What are the long-term implications for a society that has Viagra in its drug arsenal? Viagra was the harbinger of things to come in the form of the pharmacology of aging and sexuality (sexual medicine is in expansion mode post-Viagra). All of this is due to a combination of, among other things, changing demographics (e.g. aging population), direct to consumer advertising/consumer-based medicine (Viagra being one of the first drugs to be advertised directly to the consumer) and pharmaceutical expansion. It is important to see that Viagras popularity fits in a particular cultural moment in our history, and there will be/have been plenty of other products to follow (including medications) that emphasize the holy triumvirate: youth, vitality, and performance. In short, as a sociologist, I see Viagra as a cultural product and thus a window onto our culture. It helps us see where we are when it comes to sexuality (and our ambivalence), gender (masculinity and sexual performance packaged together), medicine (quick-fix and lifestyle enhancement emphasis more than ever), and aging (we’re uncomfortable with it but do we all want to be 18 again?). Pfizer has helped to reinforce these traditional and not-so-traditional ideals with Viagra and it has been fascinating to see how successful they have been here and around the world with this youth, vitality, and performance-based message. Again, now that the initial curiosity factor has disappeared, it is unclear how successful sexual dysfunction medication really is. Viagra has spurred several like products – Cialis and Levitra. But the refill rate on all three is low. Viagra is certainly sociologically significant as it has highlighted many social problems in the way we do health and gender and sexuality in our society. Is Viagra Use Common Within the General Population? How does this affect behavior or alter men and womens sexual intimacy? It is difficult to find demographic information about who uses Viagra, but in internet chat rooms, doctors offices, pharmacies, etc. you find men of all ages interested in discussing the drug. We spoke with young men who had purchased Viagra out of insecurity- a just in case situation where they felt they had to live up to some social standard their first time and had purchased the pills (or borrowed them) to have some assurance of adequate performance. We also spoke with men in their 80s who felt like it gave them life again. Meika Loe, author of The Rise of Viagra: How the Little Blue Pill Changed Sex in America, acknowledges that Viagra and other ED (erectile dysfunction) drugs create additional pressure in the already complex sex lives of men and women. She also noted how it underscores the sexual ambivalence present in our society- our obsession and disgust with sex. Viagra use has a dark side. John Jamelske, the 67-year-old man who held a number of young women captive as sexual slaves in an underground bunker, took Viagra. Two toxicologists, Harold Milman and S.B. Arnold, have stated in the Annals of Pharmacotherapy that the drug has been suggested as a contributing factor in 22 cases involving aggression, 13 involving rape, and 6 involving murder. Clearly, Viagra is linked to violence against women. In the course of my research I found that Pfizer had consulted with quite a few experts about possible litigation down the line regarding Viagra. A pill for sexual potency can be a dangerous thing in a culture that is highly ambivalent about sexuality- both obsessed and disgusted with it at the same time. This sexual ambivalence is what we have inherited from the Puritans. It is one reason sexuality itself is so emotionally charged and controversial in this country (we see this in regards to sex education, advertising, reproductive politics, etc.). In the U.S. we seem to spend just as much time and effort on censoring sexuality as we do encouraging it, which makes for a very confused populace! We see this confusion in our bedrooms and in the society at large, and when Viagra is added to the mix it can highlight the issues we have with sexuality as a society. Speaking of sexual ambivalence... were a culture thats afraid to talk about sex with our children. So how is it that Viagra and ED drug commercials run during primetime and no one bats an eye? At least one Pfizer TV ad was pulled off the air (the one where the man gets devil horns after taking Viagra) but you’re right- it’s everywhere. Or it was for many years. Viagra racecars. Viagra ads during the Superbowl- and Janet Jackson got flack for showing a breast when during the commercial breaks, ads discussing penises and erections, and beer ads promoting sexuality like crazy were considered appropriate! Viagra was even posted over home base when Pfizer was the primary sponsor of pro baseball. Now we see Levitra and Cialis advertised just as often. It goes back to that Puritan ethic. We’re obsessed with sex and also offended by it- it’s a fine line. An African American woman’s breast crossed the line for some people. Sexuality in the context of medical dysfunction (complete with scientific imprimatuer and legitimacy) seems to pass. When we look at the way men and women use pharmaceutical interventions, men focus on performance (Viagra) and women focus on appearance (Botox). Or is this a gendered generalization? Sociologists would say that these are the values/characteristics we teach each sex to value most. Men are about what they DO, women are about how they LOOK. We reinforce this constantly in our society (just look at ads – men are generally depicted as active, women as body parts, or still lives, or close-ups). So it follows that our drug use maintains these gendered distinctions. What would you like to stress to women of every age about Viagra and womens sexuality? Living in the pharmaceutical era it sometimes seems easiest and most expedient to turn to medication to enhance our lives or fix our problems. However, we can’t forget to attend to ourselves, our relationships, and our lives. Many men found that while Viagra may have helped them physiologically (although for many it didn’t work or came with a host of scary side-effects), it was no solution to general sexual or life satisfaction. In some cases it actually exacerbated existing issues in peoples’ relationships or sense of self. Men and women are wonderfully complex and diverse creatures when it comes to sexuality AND in general. Simple solutions can end up oversimplifying- and doing us a disservice in the process.

Treatment for Tobacco Use Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Treatment for Tobacco Use - Essay Example Chantix was developed specifically for smoking cessation and is a highly selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist. Chantix affects the sites in the brain that are affected by nicotine and aid by reducing the craving for nicotine. Being a partial agonist means that is has both a stimulating and a blocking effect on the receptor it is attracted to. Pfizer received a priority FDA review because of its potential to offer substantial improvement in the public health. According to the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), trials took place in 2003-2004 at 6 US and 18 International medical clinics that were experienced in smoking cessation. The participants were chronic smokers who averaged smoking 21 cigarettes per day. The trials were designed as a 12-week treatment program with an extended follow-up period. Participants were given carbon monoxide testing to verify their claims of abstinence. In a trial reported by JAMA, after 52 weeks 43.6% of the participants that received varenicline had continued not to smoke. This compared to 36.9% of the participants that received a placebo. Other studies have reported a success rate of 21.9% for varenicline versus 8.4% for the placebo. The difference has been attributable to the design of the study.

Advanced Technology the Key to the Chinese Economy Development Essay

Advanced Technology the Key to the Chinese Economy Development - Essay Example China failed to take the next step and the topic of discussion of the articles revolves around the cause of failure taking the Needham under consideration. The high-level equilibrium trap The above concept was first proposed by Mark Elvin and later supported by some eminent historians. Elvin analysed the economy and the surprising technological advancements and came out with the hypothesis of inadequate capital, constraints in the market, lack of entrepreneurship to be the major causes of failure. He supported his view with examples and evidence. The incentives behind technological innovations were led by family farming, the market system and the fee-simple ownership. So the advancement took the rising curve initially (Maluste, 2011, p.22). The population expanded rapidly and the amount of land got limited. The required amount of food to feed the entire population got limited leading to cheap labour and cost of capital increased. So the country lacked the required surplus necessary f or sustained industrialization. Although China reached the threshold level at the fourteenth century the population grew to such a level where there was no requirement for the labour saving devices (Lin, 1995, p.272). The potential of agriculture is correlated with agriculture. If there is inhibition of technology the equilibrium trap is absent. Therefore, the focus should be towards the rising cause of land ratio and the reason which can be stated is the lack of inventive creativity. According to Chao, the worsening of man to land ratio was not due to the orientation of inventions. If the man to land ratio of the twelfth century is taken into account the claim of no need for technological advancements appears tenuous. The surveys proved that in those periods there was not a single day where the farm households were not occupied in the farmlands. Therefore the claim of no need of labour saving devices is not valid (Bloom, et al, 2006, p.1). The other reason stated by the above-discu ssed hypothesis is inadequate surplus from agriculture rising from weak man to land ratio. This reason has some flaws as well. The surplus of per capita should have been higher in the fourteenth and fifteenth century than that achieved in the twelfth century. Again there is no empirical support to claim the statement that high man to land ratio depleted from the agricultural surplus. Therefore the concept of high-level equilibrium trap stands invalid in analysing the reasons of absence of industrial revolution in China (Kuijs, 2012, p.15). Population, Science and innovations China failed to reap the benefits of technological advancements as it did not transform the experience based procedure of discovery to experiment cum science-based improvement. The Needham’s model assumes the source of the invention to be trial and error. One type of trial and error is based on experience while the other is based on experiment. The former refers to the activities of peasants on the farmla nd while the later trial and error refer to the activities of the investor to innovate new technologies. The technology can be freely obtained from the former while that from later trial and error is costly. The implications drawn from the Needham’s model are discussed below (Swamy, 2010, p.12). The probability of invention or innovation of new technology is dependent upon the positive function of the number of trials.  

Dart Group Plc SWOT and Porters 5 Analysis

Dart Group Plc SWOT and Porters 5 Analysis We chose our company from the aviation industry, because we think it can be interesting to analyze an airline in the current economic situation, how they can survive and actually realize profit and growth in this really strong competition. Furthermore our company, the Dart Group PLC is not just an airline but operates in three segments, it is a Leisure Airline, Package Holidays and Distribution and Logistics Company. So it can be interesting to see in the end of our semester that which is the part they can really grow and which segments need to be focused on and manage precisely. The company is specializing in the operation of scheduled and charter flights by Jet2.com to leisure destinations throughout Europe; the provision of ATOL protected package holidays by its tour operator Jet2holidays, and the distribution of fresh produce, temperature-controlled, and ambient products to supermarkets and wholesale markets throughout the United Kingdom. Dart Group Plc is a successful British company established in 2003 and only came to Hungary in 2006. The CEO is Philip Meeson, the company is operating from 8 airports, with 42 aircrafts, with more than 1500 employees. The leisure but also low cost airline division trades under the Jet2.com brand and operates scheduled flights to a range of destinations from its home base at Leeds Bradford International Airport, and Belfast, Blackpool, East Midlands, Edinburg, Glasgow, Manchester and Newcastle airports. Jet2holidays is the Groups package holiday operator; it is an integral part of the leisure travel activities, working closely with Jet2.com to provide holidays to a wide range of destinations from their 8 Northern UK bases. The Fowler Welch is one of the UKs leading logistics providers, serving UK retailers, importers and manufacturers. The business operates from 12 regional distribution centers and offers a range of logistics solutions, including storage, case pick-to-order and national distribution of both temperature-controlled and ambient products. They success is in always keeping the deadlines, working 24/7, providing integrated supply chain solutions to leading supermarkets including Tesco, A sda. Porters five forces This model analyzes the micro environment of the firm and gives a detailed understanding and evaluation of the forces that helps to measure the direct strategic competition. According to Porter the five forces are: the buyer and supplier bargaining power, threat of entry, industry competitiveness and threat of substitutes of products and services. The more unique the product, the smaller is the buyer power. The customers are sensitive for the price however if they make alliances for their best interest, they can get more information about the product and prices. The bargaining power of suppliers is influenced by their concentration and the number of unique product they offer. National and industry standards determine the entry to the market, and if these limits can be met easily then the sector becomes more and more attractive for other companies as well. If certain products or services are inflexible, so there is no substitute product, the company is able to determine very high pric es because the customers do not have other choices just buy them. So the profit of the firm depends on the substitute products and the quality of those products. The most important force is the bargaining power, the competitiveness, the strategy of the prices, the quality and the marketing. Buyer bargaining power The strong bargaining power of the Dart Group Plc. can be seen from the ratios analysis that we will mention later in the paper. The customers are very sensitive for the prices, so that is why they sometimes choose another airline that offers the same quality for cheaper prices. The services are not really differentiated, only in some parts eg. Jet2.com flies with allocated seats while like Ryanair let you seat wherever it is not taken yet. Some people prefer one some prefer the other. The bargaining power is very important in case of the cost reduction. If the company has lot of information of others and other opportunities they have the opportunity for change. They also need good and improved technology and their loyalty program to attract the customers with highly developed and fast services to be successful. Supplier bargaining power As we know the suppliers bargaining power is growing because the logistics and distribution industry is more strongly concentrated which can be seen in the prices and in the quality they offer. The change of the supplier can cause problems and has a high risk factor, it can result lower quality for the customers which decrease the whole value of the service. Also there is a threat that the supplier also can manufacture, produce the products. The bargaining power of suppliers depends on price of fuel, taxes and government policies which we are going to mention later as well. Threat of entry In the aviation industry the possibility of competitors to entry the market is small because large capital it is needed, which has a risk that it will not return. The congestion is high of the airports, even if these low cost airlines use the smaller airports. The industry has so many regulations, government policies, economic conditions, environmental and political risks which we are going to mention later in the paper. Finally we have to mention the brand loyalty because people prefer to use their well-know airlines, not just because the comfort but their loyalty program. So to conclude the barriers are very high to enter this industry. In the logistics and distribution the entry is easier, but to be successful they need to be good at several fields, transportation, inventory, packaging, integrating information and security also. Competition, Competitors The Group has active competitors in each business areas. The distribution market has consolidated; smaller companies exited the market or got taken over by bigger players. Risk appears in the sector by losing substantial customers, but the company could focus on services levels and cost control so the risk factor has been decreasing. The airline and the package holiday sectors are very intensely competitive, and the fare price competition is still intense at every base where they fly from. There are a huge number of airlines who try to be successful in different areas, in different comfort and price levels. They have to face slow growth rates because of the high competition and high fixed costs. As we already mentioned the low service differentiation does not help customers to choose, so it is only about small differences in schedules, prices on a given day and also the frequent flier program can be a reason for our decision. They try to focus on the customer needs, and reschedule in order to maximize the load factor, yield and revenue. For example in the winter they fly from Manchester to Budapest in the morning at 8am, while in the spring at 1pm and in the summer at 3pm. To operate efficiently after arriving to Budapest they depart back to Manchester in half hour. Jet2holidays operates competitively from all 8 UK base to the European destinations, mainly to the Mediterranean Sea in the summer, and to the ski resort in the winter time. Threat of substitutes of products and services The substitute of the aviation is road by car and bus, rail by train and the marine by ferry and ship. These are sometimes cheaper solutions, but definitely take longer time to get to a further destination; however sometimes the low cost airlines can offer very cheap tickets that can be cheaper even in shorter way however we have to add longer waiting time (get to the airport 1-3 hours before takeoff). So we can say that the threat of substitute of service is moderate. In case of the distribution the substitutes can be other transportation opportunities for cheaper. SWOT analysis Table: SWOT analysis Strengths 3 operating sections Growth and expansions Strong bargaining power Friendly low fares Safety Good technology Best scheduled British Airline in 2005 Group Leisure Award in 2012 Weaknesses Weather conditions High Competition Non-differentiated services Opportunities Exposure the high fuel price differences Expand the Jet2holidays program Expand the destinations of the airline Expand the companies who they deliver for Threats Fuel pricing Economic conditions Environmental risk Government policy Own Source In the next part we would like to mention further characteristics of the company that they have to face. The Groups strategy is to grow a combination of organic expansion and carefully planned acquisitions in the existing businesses and markets. The group has many uncertainty factors through its competitors, fuel prices, economic conditions, environmental risks and government policy. The cost of fuel it very important risk factor and the company aims a fuel price risk management strategy that enables to exposure the high price differences. In this case the Distribution sector is not very affected by the price fluctuation because due to their contracts they can increase prices to their customers. Due to economic uncertainty there was a discretionary reduction in travel in case of the UK consumers, even if they regard their pleasure time as a very important element of their budget. The company will plan its flying program carefully and use new strategies to forecast the demand more precisely to decrease the uncertainty risk. They also plan to expand the Jet2holiday program with new locations and new offerings that can increase the revenue as well. The political uncertainty also has an impact on the demand, and also on the prices of fuel and exchange rates. They can decrease this risk with a good management of the routes and through hedging fuel and foreign exchange risk. The aviation is always at a risk from the extreme weather conditions, and also we could see in the last years that volcanic activities can have a serious impact. They need a very precise respond to uncertainty events, and also they have a high level of liquid funds to get through an unsuccessful period. The tax burden increase in the aviation industry and the increase in Airline Passenger Duty caused the suspension of two flights to Egypt in 2011. These cost are always increasing and there is a chance that these economic cost of emissions will also decrease the demand of passengers. Strategy versus Ratios In the business life we use financial ratios to figure out what is the real standing of a certain firm. Through the usage of financial ratios we are able to understand better how the operations of the firm run, how utilized the all-day processes are, and how well does the company prevail in the competitive environment of its industry. The strategy of a firm bright out clearly from these easily-estimated ratios; in the following of our paper we will describe the relationship between the strategy of the Dart Group Plc., and the ratios that came from its annual reports starting from 2007. Of course the frame of this paper does not enable a wide and deep analysis; we would rather concentrate on those ratios that could show us how the strategy is supported by the financial policy of the group. First of all in the previous section of our paper we found that the group must operate in a very competitive environment together with several other jet companies that provide similar services. In our opinion a strong competitive environment generates price war, and harsh cost reduction. Price war brings the revenue down, that doesnt mean too much trouble on its own, but if it comes along with almost strict cost, then the profit margin will be quite small. In the case of an airline company this is the reality if we look at the structure of the costs. The main types of costs are fixed; these costs must be paid to anyway, so their reduction is not a real option. In addition one main element of the operating costs, namely the fuel cost is very sensitive to the changes of the global economy. Because of the fixed operating costs and through the price war generated almost strict costs, the only real option to maintain the profit level is to expand, to diversify the services of the group, a nd to build an empire. As we have already described in the previous sections of our paper, the strategy of the firm is to be bigger and bigger, because in the current economic situation this is the only reasonable strategy to generate enough profit, and to be successful in the aviation industry. The group level revenue is continuously increasing, from the 2007 amount of 349 M pounds to the amount of 683 M pounds in 2012, which is an almost 200% increase. This trend could be observed in the case of the costs, from the 2007 starting 348 M pounds they increased almost to the double, to 654.5 M pounds in 2012. This is a significant growth level, however in the case of the Gross Profit Margin a little fluctuation could be observed. The value of the ratio is the less in 2007 (0.3%) and the most in 2009 (9%), but mostly it is in the interval of 3-5%. Another issue is the liquidity risk at the company that we would like to cite from the Annual Report 2012 At the end of the year the Group had significant cash balances, together with a range of unutilized banking facilities, and had met all banking covenants. The Groups strategy for managing liquidity risk is to maintain cash balances in appropriately liquid form and in accordance with approved counterparty limits, whilst securing the continuity and flexibility of funding through the use of committed bank facilities. Additionally, short term cash flow volatility risk in relation to margin calls in respect of fuel and foreign exchange hedge positions is minimized through diversification of counterparties and appropriate credit thresholds. The Group seeks to match long term assets with long term liabilities wherever possible. (Annual Report 2012 p.15.) The company also uses foreign exchange and fuel forward contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in US dollar and euro exchange rates and to jet fuel prices. (Annual Report 2012 p.15.) The Groups policy is to forward cover future fuel requirement up to 100% and up to three years in advance. (Annual Report 2012 p.15.) They have a remarkable foreign currency exposure; the most notable are the US dollar and the euro. We also know from the Annual Report that the company have a conservative dividend policy, they rather retain the profit to support further growth in the sector. Another important phenomenon, the increasing bargaining power of the firms can be identified from the financial ratios of the Dart Group Plc. The stronger bargaining position comes eventually with the large size of the company, and it is also supported by the ratios. Let us see how the turnover times of the group change in time!As we could easily observe from these ratios the companies of the group seem to be in a position where they are able to hold back payments to finance their current assets in the best way. From these ratios we are able to read out the strategy of the group: their goal is to build up a dominant position in their supply chain in order to be more flexible, and less reliant on maintaining good liquidity. The average turnover period of the Payables is very high and it goes up year by year; so is the situation with the average turnover period of the Receivables, however the increasing rate is not as high as in the case of the Payables, and it is much more controllabl e in our opinion. When we examine the relationship between the current assets and current liabilities we can observe some other strategically important issues. It comes logically from the large difference between the accounts payables and account receivables that the difference between the current assets and current liabilities will be also large; plus the fact that the amount of current liabilities is more than the amount of current assets will generate a negative net working capital ratio. This ratio show us that not only short term assets are financed with short term liabilities, some of the non-current assets are also financed with such sources, what could generate a problematic situation, if the bargaining power is low. But in the case of Dart Group Plc we found that their bargaining position is strong, so they are able to perform such a financial strategy. We can also observe from this ratio, that its value decreases year by year, that points towards a more stable and sustainable future. This ca n also mean that the company will reach the mature position in the life cycle of corporations, its size will be even more controllable, and the possible problems from the empire building strategy will be easier to manage. The empire building and growing strategy of the firm could be also observed in the usage of their Free Cash Flow. The group uses a large amount of their free cash flow on capital expenditures; however the negative working capital change does influence the reinvestment rate, which will be also negative because of it. From these ratios we are able to see, that in the current state of the Group the growth is slightly unstable, some of the free cash flow needs to be hold back to ensure the controlling of the net working capital changes, plus the high amount of capital expenditures and depreciation also reduces largely the free cash flow. The growth is financed from inside. Conclusion So as a conclusion we can state that strategy of the company is to continue to grow in all three business section organically. They aim is to ensure the high quality service by meeting and transcending the needs and expectations of customers in all three section. They also try to improve their website with more convenient access to their services. The holiday program is carefully tailored to different leisure destinations according to the season and also provides carefully chosen accommodations from all-inclusive to self catering with leisure airline scheduled flights. Their strategy is to maximize revenue through fully loaded aircrafts and utilize the cabin crew. In case of the logistics, provide the best distribution service of both ambient and temperature-controlled products.