William Shakespeare s Hamlet - 1137 Words

At the very beginning Shakespeare could not have been a Catholic even if he wanted to, because Queen Elizabeth I had outlawed Catholicism during her reign. That being said, I can also use quotes and historical facts to solidify my basis of belief that Shakespeare was a protestant either through forced beliefs or in his own beliefs shown in the play. In the play, â€Å"Hamlet†, by Shakespeare there are specific quotes that show certain beliefs that only a Protestant would have. In the very beginning, the Ghost of King Hamlet’s father is spotted by guards. This belief of ghosts only exists in Protestantism vs. Catholicism, the belief that you will have a chance after suicide to go to heaven only exists in Catholicism, and the school that Hamlet†¦show more content†¦These penal laws were strictly enforced and for Shakespeare to even think about putting catholic views in his plays would be suicide. With Shakespeare also wanting to become famous, rich, and keep his pension from the Queen he would have only expressed protestant views in his plays. Even if Shakespeare was a catholic and wanted to express Catholicism in his plays. Then Rome would have gladly opened their doors for Shakespeare. With the amount of amphitheaters in Rome the stage was set for Shakespeare to freely move to Rome if he desired to express Catholicism in his plays. Now for the belief in ghosts, Shakespeare ties in ghosts to the Hamlet story in the very beginning of the play. King Hamlet’s father shows himself to the guards of his kingdom and scares them almost to death. This ghost showed itself twice, â€Å"look where it comes again†, (Act I, scene i) in the form of â€Å"the king that’s dead.† (Act I, scene i) We can trace back the first ghost in the Bible to King Saul and the Medium of Endor. In this Bible Story King Saul has the Medium of Endor summon Samuel’s spirit from the dead to consult him in time of war. Through this story it s hows that Protestants must believe in spirits of the dead, as protestants believe strongly in the scripture of the bible. The very foundation of Protestant theology relies primarily on scripture.

Debeers Case Study/Pov Free Essays

C. Lo April 11, 2013 DeBeers Consolidated Mines Ltd. 1st POV Situation: DeBeers Consolidated Mines Limited (DBCM) occupies a major presence in the diamond industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Debeers Case Study/Pov or any similar topic only for you Order Now Discoveries of diamonds in the late 1800s were pioneered in South Africa, in which DeBeers held a heavy monopoly over. Since then, they have cultivated an impressive track record and leadership position. The Central Selling Organization (CSO) controls and regulates the flow and sale of rough diamonds, and was acquired by DeBeers in the 1930s. Due to a stable economy both locally and internationally, DBCM was the world’s largest producer and distributor of diamonds in late 1998. However, just before the turn of the century, globalization and developments in international markets had affected all industries of business. This enlarged economy attracted and enabled emerging and junior companies to increase mining competition. Demand for this area of commerce became subject to volatility due to market expansion, in addition to the fact that continued existence of such a market was solely linked to disposable consumer income. Problem: The problem at hand concerns the degree of control over rough diamonds and the industry. With increasing market placeholder and pressures from emerging competitors and the attention brought to regulating environmental impact of diamond mines, DeBeers needed to secure their place in the industry and do it without losing significant margins of profit or resources. By 1999, DeBeers Consolidated had a notorious name and major domination of the rough diamond market, with over half of the world’s rough diamonds mined by DBCM, several joint ventures with non-competitors, unparalleled knowledge and assets, and control of over 70 percent of all diamond sales worldwide. DeBeers needed to differentiate themselves from new entrants as well as establish a secure route of long-term control over their precious commodity. Cause: As previously mentioned, the turn of the century experienced increasing globalization of the marketplace for not only diamonds, but also all other commodities. This had both positive and negative effects on business. Centralizing focus on the aspects that raised concern were the unfamiliar position of vulnerability in a market DeBeers had dominated for years, as well as the demolition of barriers to entry that existed prior to the market expansion. Remarkably, the aging diamond industry actually produced increases in the prices and value associated with diamonds. Clever promotional and marketing campaigns were the major source of both domestic (U. S. ) and international success in the sincerity and symbolism of what a diamond represented – love. Though DeBeers essentially pioneered the entire culture and reputation of the diamond, the legwork was already done for emerging and junior companies trying to get in on the train of success and profit that DeBeers had trekked alone on for nearly a century. Uncertainty of demand with such an increase in possible demand location made for rising concern over the control DeBeers had been used to. Alternative Solutions: 1. The first solution is to continue with what they are doing presently. Without suffering significant losses and without any real singular threats in the realm of competition, DeBeers could exist and continue to be the dominating presence in the diamond industry with their extensive track record and what one asset that no company or amount of time could take away from them – their name. The brand of DeBeers has been generated over years through being in business as the industry leader, through upholding the position of premier diamond resourcer both in domestic and international markets, and for coining the creation and reputation of what the diamond represents is infallible. Continuing on this road with their secured allies, assets and realm of control is more than enough to keep their company a household name. 2. The second solution is to simply repeat history. In the past, when presented with a threat like that of the discovery of mines in Siberia, DBCM dipped into their comfortable cushion of finances and bought up all inventory from Russia. This way, DeBeers kept relatively complete control over the diamonds, and swiftly eliminated any possibility of an environmental industry threat toward their future profits, resources or market share. To be straightforward, DBCM decided to follow a motto of â€Å"rather than compete, make sure to make threats obsolete. † Along the same lines, DeBeers also has a history of making alliances for their monopolistic enefit. In the event of mining resources in Botswana, Africa, government 15 percent share was made in DeBeers in 1969. The government licenses that DBCM had compiled over time gave them necessary access and authority to set mining firms in a country where mining availability was plentiful, but availability of entry and control like that of what DeBeers had generated, was not. 3. The thir d solution is to liquidate those assets or areas of the company where industry benefit was incomparable to the kind of revenue that the retail and raw diamond sectors brought in. For example, we will turn to what the present economies of countries where DeBeers has a hand in the market, and what the future of those economies looks to be. Asia, China specifically, has a stable economy with the potential for continuous growth, and a future of prosperity where the DeBeers marketing campaigns could be highly successful. With a consumer-base that is likely to have the disposable income to spend on commodities like diamonds, it may be wiser to concentrate efforts in Asia. On the other hand, both the present and future state of the euro is volatile. With such a great deal of uncertainty, it may be conducive in the long run to pull out of the European market, or at least in areas of the market where the future of currency is vulnerable to a decline in value. Decision: The best alternative solution would be the third, to move away from markets where the economic state is either currently or heading towards instability, and to move toward those markets where the state of the economy is growing with promise for future stability. In comparison to the other alternatives, the third is more practical. Because uncertainty and volatility are the very aspects causing concern over the best course of action to be taken, the third solution actually takes action and implements both the opportunity for high risk and high reward. Pulling out of a market is not a move that DeBeers is used to, however, finding themselves in a sinking economy where losses could be more detrimental the longer they try to hold on could cause a major financial upset. Similarly, acquiring inventory or means of control over resources or markets does not necessarily mean the facilitation of revenue. Though giving up market control in one country would mean freeing up space for competitors to gain control and so forth, profit, DeBeers can focus their energy on generating revenue in growing economies, and making their presence in those financially-stable countries that much stronger. Action Plan: Stakeholders, specifically shareholders who may have been originally attracted to invest in DeBeers due to their massive scope of control over the diamond industry, may not be welcoming to the idea of forfeiting control in some markets, however if they choose to stay on board, a year or two of focused campaigning and profit-generating in countries with growing economies can give them peace of mind. One way of keeping those control-driven shareholders on board with the idea is to share financial forecasts. Breaking the plan down into parts where stakeholders can visually see where costs will be cut, where assets will be allocated, and where revenues will be made could facilitate trust and loyalty to the go with this third alternative solution. Assembling a team to do just this would be the first step in assuring stakeholders that it would be in their best interest to keep with DeBeers. This team would also be responsible for detailing DBCM’s annual 10K so as to keep financial stakeholders in the know of capital-related progress. Success would be determined by not only profit margins, but visualization of presence in these growing markets. If DeBeers has the ability to build more locations that generate community recognition and acceptance, it will show that planned focus in concentrated areas can be beneficial. References: http://www. businessinsider. com/history-of-de-beers-2011-12? op=1 http://www. bloomberg. com/quote/DBR:SJ http://hbr. org/product/de-beers-and-the-global-diamond-industry/an/905M40-PDF-ENG http://www. studymode. com/subjects/de-beers-consolidated-mines-page1. html http://www. slideshare. net/packetsdontlie/analysis-of-debeers How to cite Debeers Case Study/Pov, Free Case study samples

Shakespeare Uses Literary Techniques to Convey His Message of Appearance vs. Reality free essay sample

Which is true, we assume that the way people appear to be that’s just the way they are, which is a false justification. We can use the example of the idiom â€Å"Don’t judge a book by its cover†. Unless you know the content of the book, you should not prejudge its worth by the outward appearance. We can use this analogy to understand Appearance vs. Reality. Appearance answers the question â€Å"the way things are â€Å"while Reality answers the question â€Å"how it is†. A great way to understand Appearance vs. Reality is through William Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Hamlet explores the story of a young prince named Hamlet who is devastated by his father’s death and is driven to avenge his death. From this point forward, the theme of Appearance vs. Reality is introduced. The characters in Hamlet frequently place disguises which hid their true intentions. In order to successfully reveal Appearance vs. Reality, Shakespeare uses literary techniques to convey his message. Shakespeare uses literary techniques to successfully reveal inauthentic relationships. Shakespeare does this by using an allusion to compare family members in Hamlet to each other. For instance in Act 1, scene 2 after members from court leave, Hamlet exclaims his anger on the hasty marriage between Gertrude and Claudius, Hamlet does this by comparing Claudius to the late king So excellent a king that was to this Hyperion to a satyr†¦. Than I to Hercules (William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Hamlet† 1. 2. 139-40). This quote demonstrates with the use of allusion Hamlets disgust with Claudius. Hamlet alludes to both Hyperion and satyr stating how excellent the late king was vs. Claudius. In addition, Shakespeare uses personification to reveal the inauthentic relationship between Gertrude and Hamlet. For instance in Act 1 scene 2 when Hamlet states Frailty thy name is women(1. 2. 6). This quote demonstrates with the use of personification Hamlets true feelings towards Gertrude and women in general. Even though it may appear that Hamlets truly sympathetic for Gertrude through his thoughts usually preoccupied with her; he expresses his ultimate disgust for women. Additionally, Shakespeare also uses a pun to reveal the inauthentic relationship between Hamlet and Ophelia. Although Hamlet in the beginning was deeply in love with Ophelia, like his mother he disregards and belittles women. In particular in Act 3, scene 1 while talking to Ophelia, Hamlet uses the pun Get thee to a nunnery (3. 1. 6). This quote demonstrates Hamlets insight on women. Even though, Hamlets statement seen as ironic stating the word nunnery which can be referred to as a brothel or convent. We know Shakespeare meant it as a brothel, when Hamlet rants about womens use of makeup. Shakespeare uses literary techniques to successfully reveal Morality. Shakespeare does this by using an antithesis to discuss the value of life and mystery of death. An example is in Act 3, Scene 1 when Hamlet is questioning whether to live or die. He states â€Å"To be or not to be, whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer (3. 1. 56-90). This quote demonstrates with the use of antithesis, Hamlet’s ongoing battle with life and death. Hamlet stresses the words â€Å"To be† in opposition â€Å"or not to be† in expression of living or dying. Through this example that the whole play is â€Å"structured to choose either one action over another† In addition, Shakespeare uses a synecdoche to reveal morality through Hamlet’s doubt. For instance in Act 1 Scene 2 after both Claudius and Gertrude leave court, Hamlet asks himself â€Å"O that this too too solid flesh would melt Thaw and resolve itself into dew! Or that the Everlasting had not fixed’d His canon gainst self-slaughter! † (1. 2. 129-59). In this example Shakespeare uses â€Å"flesh to represent physical life; while Hamlet’s flesh melting, thawing and resolving itself into dew as a metaphor for dying† (). Additionally, Shakespeare uses an aphorism to reveal morality through deception of a character’s appearance. For instance in Act1, Scene 3 when Polonius gives advice to Laertes, he states â€Å"To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, Thou canst not then be false to any man† (1. 3). This quote demonstrates with the use of an aphorism how to be true to oneself. Shakespeare uses this quote to embody the general truth of deceiving others. However, we know that that Polonius is giving this advice to appear as a caring and loving father when in reality Polonius is just â€Å"full of words†. Shakespeare uses literary techniques to successfully reveal Criminal Activity. Shakespeare does this by using an analogy to explain the strange, foul and unnatural murder in the state of Denmark. In particular, in Act 1 scene 5 when the late king is stating how he was murdered he states â€Å"Murder most foul, as in the best it is; But this most foul, strange and unnatural. (1. 5). This quote demonstrates with the use of an analogy the comparison between foul and murder. This analogy of foul is used to describe the type of murder that was committed. The comparison is used as a tool to reveal the criminal activity going on in Elsinore castle. In addition, Shakespeare uses dramatic irony to reveal criminal activity through the central idea or message o f Hamlet. For example in Act 3 Scene 4, when Hamlet and Gertrude are finished talking and Hamlet states â€Å"This man shall set me packing. I’ll lug the guts into the neighbour room† (3. 4). This quote demonstrates with the use dramatic irony the secrecy of murder. Shakespeare shows us that Hamlet hates deception and craves honesty, yet he is the character who uses deception as a necessary part of life (). Hamlet is a character that while giving advice to his mother cannot follow his own. Lastly, Shakespeare uses theme to explain criminal activity. For explain, in Act 5, scene 2 while Laertes is fencing Hamlet, Laertes is stabbed by his own blade. Laertes states â€Å"I am justly killd with mine own treachery. † (5. 2). This quote demonstrates with the use of theme the validity and usefulness for revenge. Shakespeare discusses through this example of Laertes if revenge is pointless, since Laertes plan backfired on himself. Shakespeare uses literary techniques to successfully reveal Madness. Shakespeare does this by using allusion to explain the cause of Hamlet’s madness. For instance in Act 2, scene 2 While Polonius and Hamlet are conversing Hamlet states â€Å"He knew me not at first; he said I was a fishmonger: he is far gone, far gone: and truly in my youth I suffered much extremity for love; very near this† (2. 2. 8) . This quote demonstrates with the use of allusion the characterization of Polonius as an â€Å"old tedious fool†. Polonius is convinced that Hamlet is mad for calling him a â€Å"fishmonger†. While in fact, Hamlet is mocking him while playing the part of an antic. . In addition, Shakespeare uses imagery to reveal Madness through Hamlet’s antic disposition. An example is in Act 3, Scene 4 when Hamlet denies to Gertrude that he is mad to. Hamlet states â€Å"Ecstasy! My pulse, as yours, doth temperately keep time, and makes as healthful music: it is not madness that I have uttered: bring me to the test,† (3. 4). This quote demonstrates with the use of imagery Hamlet’s antic. Shakespeare uses the imagery healthful music to explain to the audience true morality. Nevertheless, the complexity of Hamlet’s mental state is what compels the audience to believe in in Hamlet’s madness. Additionally, Shakespeare uses an analogy to reveal Madness through Hamlet’s compelling madness. For instance in Act 3, Scene 4 when Hamlet sees the ghost Gertrude questions if it’s a figment of his imagination. Gertrude states â€Å"Forth at your eyes your spirits wildly peep; And, as the sleeping soldiers in the alarm, your bedded hair, like life in excrements,† (3. 4. 40-142). This quote questions whether or not Hamlet’s madness is real or feigned. Previously, we understood Hamlet’s madness as feigned while talking to Polonius. However, while talking to Gertrude, Hamlet’s mental state is compelling to believe he has truly gone mad. Thus, Shakespeare uses literary techniques to convey his message of Appearance versus . Realit y. Shakespeare conveys his message by using literary devices to explain the characters inner conflict on identity while dealing with problems such as morality, inauthentic relationships, madness and criminal activity. This is why Shakespeare introduced the theme of Appearance vs. Reality in order to open our minds to consider how the characters are seen. Works Cited Analysis of the Two Main Hamlet Soliloquies: Understand Whats Going on in Shakespeares Famous Play. Bright Hub Education. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 May 2013. Antitheses or Contrasts or Oppositions. Antithesis. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 May 2013. Bevington, David. Murder Most Foul: Hamlet Through the Ages. N. p. : Oxford UP, 2011. Print. Cline, Austin. Appearance vs. Reality. Appearance vs. Reality. 2013 About. com. , n. d. Web. 12 May 2013. Hamlet. SparkNotes. SparkNotes, n. d. Web. 12 May 2013. Hamlets Puns and Paradoxes. Hamlet Navigator: Hamlet: His Puns and Paradoxes. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 May 2013. Shmoop Editorial Team. Hamlet Theme of Lies and Deceit Shmoop. com. Shmoop University, Inc. , 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 12 May 2013. The Relationship between Hamlet and Gertude. More Matter Jamie. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 May 2013. Transition Words . ? A? A? A Complete List of English Connecting Words. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 May 2013.